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2.3 Continuity

Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2002. Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington. 2.3 Continuity. Grand Canyon, Arizona. 2. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4.

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2.3 Continuity

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  1. Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2002 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington 2.3 Continuity Grand Canyon, Arizona

  2. 2 1 1 2 3 4 Most of the techniques of calculus require that functions be continuous. A function is continuous if you can draw it in one motion without picking up your pencil. A function is continuous at a point if the limit is the same as the value of the function. Where is this function continuous?

  3. The analytic definition of Continuity at a point is: Closed circle Two sides of a curve leading to the open circle

  4. Closed circle Closed circle Two sides of a curve leading to the open circle Two sides of a curve leading to the open circle …and, therefore, f (x) is continuous at x = 3

  5. Removable Discontinuities: (You can fill the hole.) Essential Discontinuities: oscillating infinite jump

  6. has a discontinuity at . Write an extended function that is continuous at . Note: There is another discontinuity at that can not be removed. Removing a discontinuity:

  7. has a discontinuity at . Write an extended function that is continuous at . Removing a discontinuity: Another way to express the solution could be:

  8. Note: There is another discontinuity at that can not be removed. Removing a discontinuity:

  9. Also: Composites of continuous functions are continuous. Continuous functions can be added, subtracted, multiplied, divided and multiplied by a constant, and the new function remains continuous. examples:

  10. Because the function is continuous, it must take on every y value between and . Intermediate Value Theorem If a function is continuous between a and b, then it takes on every value between and .

  11. F2 Since f is a continuous function, by the intermediate value theorem it must take on every value between -1 and 5. Therefore there must be at least one solution between 1 and 2. Use your calculator to find an approximate solution. Is any real number exactly one less than its cube? Example 5: (Note that this doesn’t ask what the number is, only if it exists.) 1: solve p

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