120 likes | 142 Views
Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2002. Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington. 2.3 Continuity. Grand Canyon, Arizona. 2. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4.
E N D
Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2002 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington 2.3 Continuity Grand Canyon, Arizona
2 1 1 2 3 4 Most of the techniques of calculus require that functions be continuous. A function is continuous if you can draw it in one motion without picking up your pencil. A function is continuous at a point if the limit is the same as the value of the function. Where is this function continuous?
The analytic definition of Continuity at a point is: Closed circle Two sides of a curve leading to the open circle
Closed circle Closed circle Two sides of a curve leading to the open circle Two sides of a curve leading to the open circle …and, therefore, f (x) is continuous at x = 3
Removable Discontinuities: (You can fill the hole.) Essential Discontinuities: oscillating infinite jump
has a discontinuity at . Write an extended function that is continuous at . Note: There is another discontinuity at that can not be removed. Removing a discontinuity:
has a discontinuity at . Write an extended function that is continuous at . Removing a discontinuity: Another way to express the solution could be:
Note: There is another discontinuity at that can not be removed. Removing a discontinuity:
Also: Composites of continuous functions are continuous. Continuous functions can be added, subtracted, multiplied, divided and multiplied by a constant, and the new function remains continuous. examples:
Because the function is continuous, it must take on every y value between and . Intermediate Value Theorem If a function is continuous between a and b, then it takes on every value between and .
F2 Since f is a continuous function, by the intermediate value theorem it must take on every value between -1 and 5. Therefore there must be at least one solution between 1 and 2. Use your calculator to find an approximate solution. Is any real number exactly one less than its cube? Example 5: (Note that this doesn’t ask what the number is, only if it exists.) 1: solve p