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The Canadian Political System: A Comparative Perspective. Study Canada Summer Institute June 23, 2010 Donald Alper Department of Political Science Center for Canadian-American Studies Western Washington University. A Federal System. 14 governments (excluding First Nations) 1 federal
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The Canadian Political System: A Comparative Perspective Study Canada Summer Institute June 23, 2010 Donald Alper Department of Political Science Center for Canadian-American Studies Western Washington University
A Federal System 14 governments (excluding First Nations) 1 federal 10 provincial 3 territorial
Characteristics of Federal System • Highly decentralized • provinces exert greater power than states • French-English ‘accommodation’ • French-speaking homeland • bilingualism • Provinces highly influential in natl affairs • Geography (fewer, more clout) • economic haves/have nots • fueled by political structure
A Closer Look at Pol Structure and Provincial Influence • In US—states have strong rep in national government via US Senate • In Canada—no elected/ equal senate to represent provincial interests House of Commons is based on rep by pop-thus huge inequality in provincial clout at national level
House of Commons Representation by Province } 181 = 60% } 92 = 30%
Parliamentary v. Presidential-Congressional Systems:Comparative Framework
US Congress (House and Senate) House and Senate roughly equal in power and influence Strong, independent powers to legislate Canadian Parliament (Commons and Senate) Unelected senate, mostly advisory House of Commons carries out will of majority party Opposition principle built into House of Commons Question Period Role of Legislative Bodies
Government and Opposition Note the “face-off” architecture of The House of Commons
Question Period: A Unique Parliamentary Institution Have students simulate question period. Assign roles such as PM, Leaders of Opposition parties, cabinet ministers, etc. See: Model Parliamentary Unit Teaching File http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/education/mpu/index_e.asp
Majority & Minority Governments A Majority Government 2000 A Minority Government 2008 Have the students work out the numbers and likely partners in a possible coalition government
Thank You Consider: John Saywell, Canada Past and Present, chs 6-7 at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/12688143/john-saywell-canada