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Let’s Review: Contraception. What can happen if you have unprotected sex? Pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) . Pregnancy. Pregnancy Intention vs. Behavior. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) . Methods of Protection. What methods do you know that can prevent pregnancy?
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What can happen if you have unprotected sex? • Pregnancy • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Methods of Protection • What methods do you know that can prevent pregnancy? • What methods do you know that can prevent STIs?
Emergency Contraception (EC) • What is it • Plan B, morning after pill • Methods (typically pills) that can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex if taken ASAP (but up to 5 days) after the encounter • While using an effective form of birth control beforehaving sex is a better ideas, EC is a great back-up option • EC might be for you… • You are not on a regular form of birth control, alcohol or drugs impaired your judgment, you just forgot, the condom broke, withdrawal went wrong, rape, birth control manipulation… • What you might not know: • Guys can also buy EC! • Some forms of EC don’t work as well for women with a higher Body Mass Index (BMI)
Emergency Contraception, cont. • Types • Ella: one pill, available by prescription only • Plan B One-Step: available without a prescription to anyone, sold like Aspirin or condoms at pharmacies or grocery stores • Next Choice, My Way, Levonorgestrel: available over the counter without a prescription for 17+, prescription needed if under age 17 • Cost • Varies, depending on where you get it (Pharmacy, Clinic, Online), what insurance you have. • EC pills range from $30-60 without insurance
Myths about EC • There is only one type of EC pill, and it is hard to get • EC causes abortion • I was partying hard last night, so taking EC now is dangerous • If I take EC today, I am covered if I have unprotected sex again tomorrow • EC will mess up your fertility if you take them too many times For more info: bedsider.org
What is “Safer Sex”? • Correct, consistent (always, not just some of the time) use of latex barriers (condoms and other barriers) on body parts or toys for any kind of vaginal, anal or oral sex • Being mutually sexually exclusive: both you and your partners only have sex with each other • Regular testing for STIs -- all you can be tested for, not just one or two -- by you and your partner
What ISN’T Safer Sex? • Asking someone if they have an STI and them saying no • Someone telling you they are “clean” • Putting on condoms after genital contact begins, or just before ejaculation or orgasm • Sharing sex toys without covering them with a condom or sterilizing before/after use • Doing nothing for prevention, because previous partners were virgins • Avoiding vaginal intercourse, but having unprotected anal or oral sex • Giving a male partner oral sex, but not swallowing • Using the withdrawal method for intercourse • Hormonal methods of contraception • Not having casual sex partners • Washing genitals before/after sex or urinating before/after sex but not using barriers • Being lesbian and only sleeping with women • Being of a certain age, race, economic class, sexual orientation, gender, etc.