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Energy Efficiency Assumptions in the WIRAB Low Carbon Case. Thomas Carr Western Interstate Energy Board July 30, 2008 Studies Work Group Meeting Portland, OR. Overview. Purpose : Model 20% energy efficiency (EE) consistent with the WGA’s Clean and Diversified Energy Initiative
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Energy Efficiency Assumptions in theWIRAB Low Carbon Case Thomas Carr Western Interstate Energy Board July 30, 2008 Studies Work Group Meeting Portland, OR
Overview Purpose: Model 20% energy efficiency (EE) consistent with the WGA’s Clean and Diversified Energy Initiative • Identify the aggregate WECC-wide annual energy (GWh) path with 20% EE incorporating existing and future EE gains. • Allocate the annual energy EE impacts for the load bubbles in the TEPPC model consistent with the aggregate WECC-wide 20% EE target. • Represent EE impacts on load profiles.
Studies Reviewed • CDEAC Energy Efficiency Task Force Report, Jan. 2006 • CDEAC Transmission Task Force Report, May 2006. • California Energy Commission, Scenario Analyses of California’s Electricity System, June 2007. • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Efficiency in Western Utility Resource Plans, Aug. 2006.
1. Identify the aggregate WECC-wide annual energy (GWh) path with 20% EE incorporating existing and future EE gains.
CDEAC Energy Efficiency Task Force • Analyzed the potential for attaining the WGA goal of 20% energy efficiency by 2020 • WGA 18-state footprint larger than the Western Interconnection • Evaluated EE impacts using EIA’s NEMS model
CDEAC EE TF Scenarios • Reference scenario: EIA’s 2005 Reference Case, applied to WGA states, modified by: • 2005 Federal energy bill and EPA’s Energy Star programs • Current Activities scenario: accounts for estimated impacts of ongoing and recently enacted policies and programs at the state, regional and utility levels. • Estimated savings from current or committed policies, i.e. DSM programs, building codes, appliance standards • Best Practices scenario: assumes adoption of “best practices” in the 18 WGA states • Survey of best EE programs and policies in 18 WGA states • Estimated savings from each of the “best practices” • Derived total savings if adopted across all 18 WGA states
Allocate the annual energy EE impacts for the load bubbles in the TEPPC model consistent with the aggregate WECC-wide 20% EE target. => 919,660 GWh in 2017
CDEAC Transmission TF modeled the High EE Case from SSG-WI Ref Case
CEC Scenarios Analysis • Scenarios of high EE • Case 1B = existing requirements • Case 3A = high EE in CA • Case 3B = high EE in rest of WECC • Features • Detailed analysis of EE potential in CA IOUs, adjustment for POUs. Itron Study • CDEAC EE assumed for rest of WECC with proportional adjustment for all areas
LBNL: EE in Western Utility IRPs • Analysis of 14 western IOUs treatment of energy efficiency resources in integrated resource plans (IRPs) • Evaluate how this information can be used to measure the progress of the WGA EE goal
3. Represent EE impacts on load profiles. • Promod • Adjustment mechanism to adjust load profile • CEC approach • Detailed profiles derived for EE changes • CEC represented EE as supply resource