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稳恒电流 复习

稳恒电流 复习. 欧姆定律 电阻定律. 1 .电流 定义式 : I = Q/t 微观表达式: I = nqSv 2 .欧姆定律 I = U/R 3 .电阻定律 R=ρL/s. 欧姆定律 电阻定律. 例 1 若加在导体两端的电压变为原来的 3 / 5 时,导体中的电流减少了 0.4A ,如果所加的电压变为原来的 2 倍,求导体中的电流 .. 欧姆定律 电阻定律. 如图 9 - l 所示, A 、 B 、 C 为三个通电导线的 I - U 关系图像,由图可知,电阻最大的是_,若在 A 导体两端加上 10V 电压,通过导体的电流为 A .. AD.

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稳恒电流 复习

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  1. 稳恒电流 复习

  2. 欧姆定律 电阻定律 • 1.电流 定义式:I=Q/t 微观表达式:I=nqSv • 2.欧姆定律I=U/R • 3.电阻定律 R=ρL/s

  3. 欧姆定律 电阻定律 • 例1 若加在导体两端的电压变为原来的3/5时,导体中的电流减少了0.4A,如果所加的电压变为原来的2倍,求导体中的电流.

  4. 欧姆定律 电阻定律 • 如图9-l所示,A、B、C为三个通电导线的I-U关系图像,由图可知,电阻最大的是_,若在A导体两端加上10V电压,通过导体的电流为A.

  5. AD

  6. 电功 电功率 • 1.电功:W = qU= IUt • 如果是纯电阻电路W =U2t/R = I2Rt.电流的发热为Q = I2Rt在纯电阻电路中,电功W全部转化为电热Q,即 W = Q, • 在非纯电阻电路中,电功就不等于电热,而是 W > Q. • 2.电功率:电流在单位时间内做的功.P =W/t = IU,电热功率P = I2R.如果是纯电阻电路,电功率还可表示为P = U2/R = I2R.在非纯电阻电路中,UI=I2R+P机 • 3.额定功率

  7. 串并联电路的特点和规律 • 1.串联电路 • 两个基本特点 • ① U= U1+ U2+ U3+…… • ② I= I1= I2= I3=…… • 三个重要性质 • ① R = R1+ R2+R3+…… • ② U/R= U1/R1= U2/R2= U3/R3 = …… • ③ P/R= P1/R1= P2/R2= P3/R3 = ……

  8. 2.并联电路 • 两个基本特点 • ① U = U1= U2= U3=…… • ② I = I1十I2十 I3+ …… • 三个重要性质 • ① 1/R = l/R1+ l/R2+ 1/R3+…… • ② IR = I1R1= I2R2= I3R3=……=InRn=U • ③ PR = P1R1= P2R2= P3R3= ……= PnRn=U2

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