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Explore the latest in Windows 8 deployment, featuring BitLocker, UEFI, Secure Boot, Windows 8 applications, USB 3.0, Windows To Go, Hyper-V Client Hypervisor, Refresh and Reset Your PC, and Storage Spaces. Learn about new features and tools!
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WCL314 Deploying Windows 8: What's New Michael Niehaus Senior Product Marketing Manager, Windows Deployment Microsoft Corporation mniehaus@microsoft.com
This is not “What’s new in Windows 8” Although we will talk about some new features and tools We will focus on changes in a few areas: New Windows 8 features that affect deployment New and modified low-level deployment tools to support Windows 8 Changes to deployment products (MDT, ConfigMgr) related to Windows 8 Level Setting
Windows 8 Features affecting Deployment
Windows 8General notes • Current observations: • 15 minutes goes to 10 when using new Windows PE • Windows Vista takes over 30 minutes for a clean install (no integration components)…
Windows 8 FeaturesBitLocker Enhancements • Pre-provisioning • Encrypt disk before the operating system is installed • Initiated from Windows PE 4.0 • Protectors get added once the OS is running • Encrypt only used space • Automatic network unlock on trusted wired networks • Standard users can reset PINs
Windows 8 FeaturesUEFI • New disk layout • GPT instead of MBR • Requires multiple partitions • BCD is not on disk • Requires FAT32 boot partition, media • New version for Windows 8 logo machines • UEFI 2.3.1 • Faster POST, faster boot • Will be able to support PXE • No cross-platform deployments • Need to use matching boot image (even for ConfigMgr) • x64 machines won’t support x86 OS via UEFI boot
Windows 8 FeaturesSecure Boot • Layer of security on top of UEFI • UEFI verifies the boot loader • Can be configured to only load verified files • Required for Windows 8 hardware certification • Yes, you can still boot other OSes (with x86 and x64) • Turn off in the firmware for OSes that don’t support it • Use newer OS distributions that do
Windows 8 FeaturesWindows 8 applications • New mechanism for building and packaging Windows 8 self-contained applications • Tied to Visual Studio 11 (DEV11) • Similar to Windows Phone • Only supported on Windows 8 • Typically used with the online Microsoft store • Applications are installed per-user • “Installing” an application makes it available for a single user • “Provisioning” an application makes it install for each user on the computer • Enterprises can “side load” using DISM • Requires an enterprise SKU and a domain-joined machine, or a separate product key • Provisioned applications survive being sysprepped • Windows 8 applications, and their data, can be persisted across OS installations • Not supported with USMT • Customizing the start screen requires extra steps • Must be a Domain User • Windows 8 IE10 icons will not be preserved
Windows 8 FeaturesBoot from USB 3 • Windows 8 will install to and run from internal USB 3.0 drives • USB 3.0 is “SuperSpeed,” with up to 5Gb/s throughput • Some computers (e.g. slates) will have no IDE or SATA storage • USB 3.0 reduces the number of components needed • These can be internal drives – USB doesn’t mean “external” • Deployment tools will eventually need to support these • No hardware currently shipping
Windows 8 FeaturesWindows To Go • The next step for USB 3.0 drives: • Install Windows 8 on a removable USB 3.0 drive (SSD, USB key, hard drive) • Insert the drive into any computer and boot, without re-sysprepping • Even move from UEFI to non-UEFI computers • Requires specific hardware • High-performance drives • “Fixed” instead of “removable” • Certified devices are coming soon • Provisioning the USB 3.0 drives is a necessary step: • Wizard-based process to format and partition the drive, apply the image
Windows 8 FeaturesHyper-V Client Hypervisor • Just like the server version, with specific hardware requirements: • Windows 8 64-bit • 4GB RAM or more • Hardware-assisted virtualization • Second-level address translation (SLAT) support • Not required on Windows Server 2012 (except for RemoteFX), just Windows 8 • Tools can detect SLAT: • Coreinfo from http://www.sysinternals.com • MDT 2012 (via WMI) “SupportsSLAT” • WMI on Windows 8 and Windows PE 4.0, Win32_Processor property SecondLevelAddressTranslationExtensions
Windows 8 FeaturesRefresh and Reset Your PC • Successor to Windows RE • New recovery options: • “Reset your PC” = Remove all personal data, apps, and settings from the PC, and reinstall Windows. • Reinstalling the OS from an image, not preserving anything • “Refresh your PC” = Keep all personal data, Windows 8 apps, and important settings from the PC, and reinstall Windows. • Traditional (non-Metro) apps will need to be reinstalled • Common denominator: • You need an image to restore (locally) • Not intended for enterprise use
Windows 8 FeaturesStorage Spaces, ReFS, De-duplication • ReFS is a new resilient server file system • Only for data at this point (eventually for client OSes and booting too – not with Windows 8) • NTFS-like, but minus some lesser-used features: • Named streams, object IDs, short names, compression, file level encryption (EFS), user data transactions, sparse, hard-links, extended attributes, and quotas • Storage Spaces pools and virtualizes disk space • Treat multiple disks as a pool • Create logical volumes (spaces) on top of the pool • De-duplication
Windows 8 FeaturesSlates and tablets • New deployment challenges: • No keyboard • Touch screen-only • Often no wired networking • Expected usage: • Attach a USB keyboard • Use an Ethernet dongle or USB storage
Windows 8 Deployment Tools
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsADK is the new Windows AIK • All core Windows 8 deployment tools are now part of the “Assessment and Deployment Kit” (ADK) • Everyone will be able to download the ADK from the Download Center • No ARM tools will be available • Cannot (should not) coexist with Windows AIK • Can only be installed on Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and later OSes
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsWindows AIK vs. ADK * ImageX is “deprecated,” replaced by DISM
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsWindows PE 4.0 • New “feature packs”: • .NET Framework 4 • PowerShell 3.0 • PowerShell cmdlets for storage, iSCSI, DISM • BitLocker pre-provisioning enablement • Compatibility issues with Windows 7 SETUP.EXE
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsUSMT 5.0 • Support for Windows 8 • Continued support for Windows XP as a source • You might need multiple versions: • New store verification and recovery tool • /UE and /UEL now work together • For more detailed information, see: http://blogs.technet.com/b/askds/archive/2012/04/13/new-usmt-5-0-features-for-windows-8-consumer-preview.aspx
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsDISM • New imaging features • Taking over from ImageX, which is deprecated • Support for VHD and WIM files • PowerShell cmdlets for some operations • Windows 8 application provisioning and installation
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsWindows Performance Toolkit • Captures and analyzes information to help troubleshoot Windows performance issues • Slow boot • GPO processing delays • Application performance issues • Two main tools: • Windows Performance Recorder, to capture information • Replaces XPERF.EXE and XBOOTMGR.EXE • Windows Performance Analyzer, to view and analyze captured data • Replaces XPERFVIEW.EXE
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsAssessment Tools • Purpose: • Gather metrics to determine if a system is running optimally • Use in lab environments to validate image, drivers, applications, configuration, etc. • Expected scenario: • Create your “master” image • Deploy to each supported computer model • Automatically run assessments and gather results • Analyze results
Windows 8 Deployment ToolsDisk partitioning • DISKPART is “deprecated” • Still supported, but going away • New PowerShell functionality • Present in Windows PE as well • You can continue to use DISKPART – for now
Windows 8 FeaturesRoles and Features • Supported mechanisms: • DISM /Enable-Feature • ServerManager PowerShell module • Older tools were “deprecated” with Windows Server 2008 R2: • ServerManagerCmd.exe • OCSetup.exe • MDT 2012 Update 1 moves to supported mechanisms • As appropriate for the OS • With UI improvements to show appropriate roles based on a selected OS • Adds support for uninstalling too
Windows 8Other items of note • Start screen can get in the way • In MDT, HideShell=YES is a good workaround • Explorer can mount ISOs and VHDs!
Windows 8 Deployment Products
MDT 2012 Update 1 • Fully supports Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 deployment • Just released! • For more information and to download:http://www.microsoft.com/mdt • New Windows 8 functionality: • Windows ADK support • Provisioning of Windows 8 applications • BitLocker Pre-Provisioning • Installation of roles and features • Improved UEFI support
Configuration Manager 2012 SP1 • Fully supports Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 deployment • Due out soon • CTP is available today • Beta is expected soon • Final release is expected within 90 days of Windows 8 general availability • New Windows 8 functionality: • Windows ADK support • Installation of Windows 8 applications • BitLocker Pre-Provisioning • New UEFI support
Windows 8Call to Action • Get Windows 8 and ADK now! • Start using MDT 2012 Update 1 • http://www.microsoft.com/mdt • Prepare for System Center Configuration Manager 2012 SP1 • Participate in the MDT community • MDTOSD mailing list through http://www.myitforum.com • TechNet Forums at http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/mdt/ • Facebook fan page at http://www.facebook.com/MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit
Related Content • Breakout Sessions (session codes and titles) • WCL216: Enable the Consumerization of IT • WCL333: Windows 8: Windows To Go Overview • WCL313: What's New in MDT 2012? • WCL314: Deploying Windows 8: What's New • WCL322: Windows 8 Security Internals • WCL425: App Compat for Nerds • OSP322: Click-to-Run: the new Office Deployment and Update Management Contact Me Later By… • mniehaus@microsoft.com • http://blogs.technet.com/mniehaus • http://twitter.com/mniehaus
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