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Improve pronunciation skills in English by addressing common difficulties with sounds like "th", "r", "h", final nasals, and schwa. Discuss teaching methods and evaluating speaking skills to enhance fluency.
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Making Sense Out of Pronunciation Class 22, September 15
Warm Up With a partner, make a list of words you find difficult to pronounce in English.
Some Difficulties… • “th” sound: /ɵ/ and /ð/ • /r/ and /h/ • Final Nasals: /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ • Final “ed” • The Schwa Sound /Ə/
Think about it… /h/ What about…
The final nasal sound • The sound of m as in “my” • Aim- come-Rome-them-some-Tom • The sound n as in “no” • Sun-fine-Jane-again-insane-green • The “n” followed by “k” or “g” • Son-sung-sunk • Ran-rang-rank
Final “ed” What is the correct way to say these verbs? Match them to the correct pronunciation of ed endings: /id/ /d/ /t/
Bingo Words Added Saved Guessed Laughed Finished Counted Realized Decided Expected Explained Assumed Started Asked Emptied Mounted
Hello Mr. Schwa • The most frequent sound in English • Almost all unstressed syllables are /Ə/ Where’s the schwa(s)? Available Brazilian
How do you teach pronunciation? Watch the following video clip: www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuUsuTOdNkA • Would you have done something different? What is hindering the speakers ability to pronounce the words correctly?
Teaching PronunciationQuestions to Consider • Do you teach pronunciation? • When do you teach pronunciation? • Do you think students can master pronunciation in a class environment? • What are the key elements to consider when teaching pronunciation? • How do you teach pronunciation? (activities/drills/etc. • Do you demonstrate different accents in English? Does our native language influence our accent in English? • Did we learn to speak our mother tongue because we could hear it?
When is pronunciation an issue? • Listen and determine what is the problem? Is this pronunciation problem an issue? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GT86iWiH2mI&feature=related
The Intelligibility Issue Dialogue: With a partner, read the following dialogue. Do you understand the conversation? Is this pronunciation problem an issue? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAFQFvSPhQ8
Main Differences between English and Brazilian Portuguese Language Features
Pronunciation vs. Spelling In Portuguese, oral interpretation of each letter is clear…. Can you say… English is Not so easy… For example, there are six different pronunciations for the letter “a” /ey/ make /æ/ apple /a/ father /ɛ/ care /Ɔ/ law /ə/ about
Phonetic Signaling The amount of syllables in a word- English is more economical! Beer cer-ve-ja Car car- ro Mod-ern mo-der-no Gram-mar gra-má-ti-ca
Rhythm Syllable-timed Vs. Stress-based O livro está na mesa. The book is on the table.
Other elements to consider in speaking English • Stress in words… Verb Noun • Produce Produce • Conduct Conduct • Subject Subject Fifty Fifteen
Stress in phrases • How would you say this phrase according to the following: • Who didn’t do the action? • Emphasize that you didn’t do this horrible act. • You ripped the blouse, but you didn’t shrink it. • You didn’t shrink the famous pink blouse. • You shrank the blue blouse. • You shrank the pink pants, but not the blouse. I didn’t shrink the pink blouse.
Intonation How would you say this sentence if.. • you were asking a question? • you were surprised? • you were making a statement? Mary came to the party
Thought Groups and Focus Words Fluent speakers organize their speech into phrases or though groups. They speak thought by thought. They. Do. Not. Speak. Word. By. Word. Woman without her man/ is helpless. (2 thoughts) Woman/ without her/ man is helpless. (3 thoughts)
Evaluating Speaking • Do you assess your students in speaking? • How do you assess students speaking skills? What are some methods/techniques? • What kind of speaking evaluation do you design for your students? Rubrics?
Wrap-up • Study for your test!!! Chapters 6, 7,8 • Prepare your portfolio for a portfolio check. We will look at portfolio tasks 7 & 8. • We have just finished studying 3 skills of English(reading/listening/speaking). Look through your Monster Book and see what activities you could use or possibly adapt for the classroom.
Journal Reflection • What activities do you use to teach pronunciation? What are your thoughts about making pronunciation a physical exercise (like you saw in Adrian Underhill’s video). What is your favorite way to practice pronunciation with your students?