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The Berkeley linguistic archives

Explore the vast linguistic diversity of California through digitized access to the Berkeley Linguistic Archives. Discover Native American languages, field notebooks, audio recordings, and more.

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The Berkeley linguistic archives

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  1. The Berkeley linguistic archives Leanne Hinton and Andrew GarrettUniversity of California, Berkeley

  2. The Berkeley linguistic archives The archives Digitization Access & rights

  3. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights California's linguistic diversity More, and more genealogically diverse, native languages than any comparablysized area in the western hemisphere Compare color density: Californiavs. elsewhere in N. America

  4. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights California's linguistic diversity A "tribal group" here may correspond to a language or to a set of (not always mutually intelligible) languages.

  5. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Four linguistic archives at Berkeley • Berkeley has the largest university archive of native language documentation in the U.S. It is one of the five major U.S. linguistic archives (with the ANLC, APS, NAA, and SIL). • Material from after 1950 (and a bit of earlier material) • Survey of California and Other Indian Languages: paper material • Berkeley Language Center: audio recordings • Material from before 1950 (and some later material) • Bancroft Library: paper material • Hearst Museum of Anthropology: audio recordings

  6. The Survey Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights The Survey of California and Other Indian Languages

  7. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Survey of California and Other Indian Languages: Archive contents • Collection: 1,942 separate cataloged items • Various formats • field notebooks • file slips • loose sheets • unpublished manuscripts & typescripts • microfilm • dried botanical specimens

  8. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Inside a Survey cabinet A typical file cabinet in the Survey

  9. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights A. M. Halpern,Pomoan language(s), around 1940

  10. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights A major "misplaced" ms:J. P. Harrington,Chochenyo (Ohlone),1920s (several 100 pp.) This was the only significant documentation of the now long-dead native language of the East (S.F.) Bay.(It doesn't belong to us; we'll return it to the Smithsonian sometime soon, I hope.)

  11. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Berkeley Language Center: Archive contents • Collection: 206 separate audio series • A representative series • LA 113 • Wintu language • Collected by Alice (Schlichter) Shepherd in 1975-80 • 51 hours 19 minutes • Segmented into 450 distinct items, e.g. Segment 4, "Bear Song and explanation" • Most series are shorter than LA 113, some are longer

  12. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Bancroft Library

  13. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Bancroft Library: A few of the important language documentation collections • Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta • Notebook documenting Mutsun and other California languages, 1810-1819, 172 pp. • Manuscript vocabulary and grammar of Mutsun (Ohlone), 1815, 94 pp. • A. L. Kroeber Papers • 38 boxes + 21 cartons + 14 vols. + 8 oversize folders = c. 44 linear feet • linguistic field notes: 6 boxes + 5 cartons + 6 vols. + 3 oversize folders • Department of Anthropology records (field notes of many scholars over many years, esp. early in the 20th century) • More recently: field notes and papers of Mary Haas, Murray B. Emeneau, etc.

  14. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Bancroft Library archives

  15. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Hearst Museum of Anthropology:Linguistic archives • Collection: 112 pre-1931 audio series + 437 further recordings collected after 1931 • A representative series (typical length) • series 63 • Central Sierra Miwok language • collected by E. W. Gifford in 1913 (on wax cylinders) • contains 32 individual items, ranging in duration from 21 seconds to 31 minutes • Contents: "Myth of how fire was obtained", "Story of the Grizzly Bear and the Deer", etc.

  16. Berkeley archives: The archives • Digitization•Access & rights Hearst Museum, parts of the sound & film collection

  17. Berkeley archives:The archives • Digitization • Access & rights Digitization of the Berkeley archives • Berkeley Language Center (post-1950 audio) • funded by NEH Preservation & Access grant, 2004-2006 • about half-way through digitization of the full collection • all digital audio conforms to archival digital audio standards • functioning web interface • Survey of California and Other Indian Languages (post-1950 paper) • exploratory grant from the Salus Mundi Foundation • we are just beginning (3-4 collections done as of now) • all images conform to archival digital image standards • no web interface yet • Hearst Museum (pre-1950 audio) • digitization discussions just beginning • Bancroft Library (pre-1950 paper)

  18. Berkeley archives:The archives • Digitization • Access & rights Recordings whose boxes have a blue label have beendigitized. Berkeley Language Center

  19. Berkeley archives:The archives • Digitization • Access & rights Segmentation and indexing Working on the digitization project

  20. Berkeley archives:The archives • Digitization • Access & rights Berkeley Language Center digitization: CDs archived at Berkeley and in Davis; web-served from hard disk

  21. Berkeley archives:The archives • Digitization • Access & rights Serrano language recordings made by Wick Miller in 1959

  22. Berkeley archives:The archives • Digitization • Access & rights Survey digitization work

  23. Berkeley archives:The archives•Digitization • Access & rights Access issues • Berkeley Language Center (post-1950 audio) • all access subject to conditions imposed by donors (linguists) • most collections are freely accessible in person or (if the digitization is done) on the web • in a few complex cases access rights are disputed and are still being negotiated (indigenous communities disagreeing, or linguists disagreeing with heritage communities); these are interesting but confidential • Survey of California and Other Indian Languages (post-1950 paper) • free public access in person (no digitized images online yet) • 90% of users are members of native communities • for new donations, donors are asked to stipulate access conditions • Hearst Museum and Bancroft Library (pre-1950 collections) • free public access in person (no digitization yet) • collections are treated as archived papers of the donor

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