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5 Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Force inter actions & Newton’s 3 rd Law Systems Vectors, Components & Vector Addition Homework: RQ: 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21. Ex: 13, 22, 30, 38, 39, 43, 44, 45, 48. Problems: 1, 2, 3, 4. Forces and Interactions. inter = between
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5 Newton’s Third Law of Motion • Force interactions & Newton’s 3rd Law • Systems • Vectors, Components & Vector Addition • Homework: • RQ: 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21. • Ex: 13, 22, 30, 38, 39, 43, 44, 45, 48. • Problems: 1, 2, 3, 4.
Forces and Interactions • inter = between • all forces are interactions between masses • each mass feels same size force
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion • Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and oppositely directed force on the first.
Systems • (net-external force on a system) = (mass of system)x(acceleration of system). • often defined so unknown forces can be determined, e.g., tension can be determined below.
What external forces act on this system? Can the system move?
Summary of Newton’s Laws • 1st: Fnet = 0 constant velocity • 2nd: Fnet = ma • 3rd: Forces occur in pairs (equal size, opposite direction)
Newton’s 3rd Law Pair Notation • use “x” marks on forces that are 3rd Law pairs. • Remember: There will never be two “x” marks on one motion diagram. • The other “x” will be on force diagram of other object. • Use “xx” for a different interaction, etc.
Force Diagram each object. Which has greater acceleration when released?
Vector Addition • addition is done tail-to-head, also called “parallelogram rule” • added to determine net force • if net force is known, we use vector addition to determine components, e.g. lantern hanging from two ropes. • //
Components of Vectors • component = part • horizontal part is the “x component” • vertical part is the “y component”
Summary • All forces are interactions, i.e., part of a pair of forces • Newton’s 3rd Law: pairs have equal size opposite direction • Systems are defined to determine unknown forces • Vectors, Vector Components, Parallelogram Rule
Practicing physics • Do Page 27 • Refer to page 26 to review parallelogram rule of vector addition