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LESSON 6.4 SPECIAL PARALLELOGRAMS. OBJECTIVE: Use properties of diagonals of rhombuses and rectangles Determine whether a parallelogram is a rhombus or rectangle. AC. AC. Rhombus Theorems. Theorem 6.9. Each diagonal of a rhombus. bisects two angles of the rhombus. BAD.
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LESSON 6.4 SPECIAL PARALLELOGRAMS OBJECTIVE: Use properties of diagonals of rhombuses and rectangles Determine whether a parallelogram is a rhombus or rectangle
AC AC Rhombus Theorems Theorem 6.9 Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus. BAD ___ bisects , so 1 2 3 4 bisects , so BCD
Theorem 6.10 AC BD The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. THEN IF
BD AC Rectangle Theorem Theorem 6.11 The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. THEN IF
Parallelogram Theorems Theorem 6.12 If one diagonal of a parallelogram bisects two angles of the parallelogram, then the parallelogram is a rhombus. IF THEN
Theorem 6.13 B B C C A A D D If the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular, then the parallelogram is a rhombus. IF THEN
B C AC BD C A B D A D Theorem 6.14 If the diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent, then the parallelogram is a rectangle. IF THEN
EXAMPLE #1 Find the measures of the numbered angles in the rhombus. 78 m1 = ____, Why? diagonals of a rhombus bisect the ’s.
m2 = 90 Why? Diagonals of a rhombus are . m3 = Triangle sum. Why? 12 AIA are Why? 78 m4 =
EXAMPLE #2 One diagonal of a rectangle has length 8x + 2. The other has length 5x + 11. Find the length of each diagonal. . The diagonals of a rectangle are 8x + 2 = 5x + 11 Diagonal = 3x = 9 8x + 2 x = 3 8(3)+ 2 = 26 Since diagonals are each is 26.
EXAMPLE #3 Determine whether the quadrilateral can be a parallelogram. If not, write impossible. Explain. a. The quadrilateral has congruent diagonals and one angle of 60. Impossible. A parallelogram with congruent diagonals is a rectangle with four right angles.
The quadrilateral has perpendicular diagonals and four right angles. The figure can be a parallelogram. diagonals makes it a rhombus, 4 right angles makes it a rectangle. If a parallelogram is both a rhombus and a rectangle then it is a square.
Assignment: pg 315 #1-15 odd, 16-21, 48-49, 57-58 Must include equations and explanations whenever required.