120 likes | 155 Views
Explore the preparation of ethers, including symmetrical and unsymmetrical ethers via Williamson’s Synthesis, and cleavage reactions. Learn about epoxides, cyclic ethers, and their acid-catalyzed ring opening reactions. Presented by Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah from the Islamic University of Gaza.
E N D
Organic chemistry for medicine and biology students Chem 2311 Chapter 8 Ethers By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah Islamic University of Gaza
Preparation of Ethers • Symmetrical ethers (from alcohols) B) Unsymmetrical ethers (Williamson’s Synthesis)
Cleavage of Ethers Ethers are cleaved by strong acids such as HI
Epoxides (Oxiranes) Cyclic ethers with a three-membered rings
Reactions of Epoxides When attacked by nucleophiles, epoxides undergo acid catalized ring opening.