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Architectural Framework. MODAF. The business requirement for MODAF MODAF explained What is it? How will it work? How is it being delivered? MODAF Meta Model Technical enablers for MODAF. Why MoDAF To Support Complex decision making process, may affect whole business. What is MoDAF.
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MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • MODAF Meta Model • Technical enablers for MODAF Why MoDAF To Support Complex decision making process, may affect whole business.
What is MoDAF • Modaf is a specific set of views of an enterprise. • MODAF provides a coherent set of rules and templates, known as Views, that, when populated, provide a graphical and textual visualisation of the business area being processing • Architectural modellers who need guidance on the creation and interchange of MODAF views (including for example: architecting principles, view coherence rules and tool selection criteria) • Each View offers a different perspective on the business to support different stakeholder interests.
The Views are divided into 7 categories: • Strategic Views (StVs) define the desired business outcome, and what capabilities are required to achieve it • Operational Views (OVs) define (in abstract rather than physical terms) the processes, information and entities needed to fulfil the capability requirements • Service Oriented Views (SOVs) describe the services, (i.e. units of work supplied by providers to consumers), required to support the processes described in the operational Views • Systems Views (SVs) describe the physical implementation of the Operational and Service Orientated Views and, thereby, define the solution • Acquisition Views (AcVs) describe the dependencies and timelines of the projects that will deliver the solution • Technical Views (TVs) define the standards that are to be applied to the solution • All Views (AVs) provide a description and glossary of the contents of the architecture
...Enterprise Architecture 1. Business Process View 2. Strategic View 3.Program Management/Control View 4.Solution View
MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • MODAF Meta Model • Technical enablers for MODAF
Network Enabled Capability • “NEC is the linking of sensors, decision makers and weapon systems so that information can be translated into synchronised and overwhelming military effect at optimum tempo.” • NEC is about joining up the business and battlespace • Enables us to federate systems, sensors, effectors and hence improve military effectiveness
Architecture characteristics • Separation of component concerns • Generic: Conceptual Data Model / Meta Model • Instantiation: Logical and Physical Data Model • View: window/snapshot onto model • Architectural products • Viewpoints • Levels of abstraction • Complexity • Requirements-solutions
Standard Node OperationalActivity conducts subject to doctrine realised by supports Capability Configuration has Function configured with configured with Physical Asset OrganisationalResource deployed to hosted on owns is assigned System operates Role MODAF Meta-Model: New Capability Deployment
Problems incurrent situation? • too complicated for ad-hoc acquisition. • Projects and programmes now link and overlap. • Multiple operational, technical and service boundaries emerging, which must be managed coherently. • Without change, we run the risk: • Advantage of inefficiency - project activities wrongly phased, reproduced or repeated. • Dis-Advantage of major performance gaps overlooked, or emerging late in acquisition, requiring expensive remedial action.
Architectures: “A formal description of a system … at component level to guide its implementation” “The structure of components and their interrelationships” A set of views that describe system(s) of interest at a certain point in time Architectural Frameworks: “A tool which can be used for developing a broad range of different architectures.” “Provides a common vocabulary” Provides a basis for comparing and analysing architectures Architectures and Architectural Frameworks
Why are we using MODAF? • By providing a common “language” to describe MoD business it: • Gives a means of managing across all lines of development / through life • Allows the identification of overlap, duplication, gaps • Enables unambiguous requirements that enhance interoperability • Provides commonality and rigour to MoD processes • Provides improved contextual information on the systems to the approving authorities • All of which allow more efficient use of the budget and delivery of enhanced capability
MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • MODAF Meta Model • Technical enablers for MODAF
Foundations of MoD Architecture MODAF Style guide for building architectures Enterprise Architecture MODAF Meta Model Object Taxonomy Language for describing EA and its elements Meta-data for categorising EA elements
Architectural Framework “the structure of components, their relationships, and the principles and guidelines governing their design and evolution over time”
MODAF Views • MODAF is based upon DoDAF but with tailoring to MoD lifecycle / processes and as a result of US and UK lessons learned • Most DoDAF views will be incorporated largely as-is with tailoring to MoD terminology, ERM, etc • Some DoDAF views may be modified to incorporate lessons learned • Two new viewpoints included: • Strategic Views – mainly support capability management • Acquisition Views – support the acquisition lifecycle
MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • MODAF Meta Model • Technical enablers for MODAF
MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • MODAF Meta Model • Technical enablers for MODAF
Development Cycle.... Initial views & consensus work on meta-model Initial MARS paper & selection of XMI MODAF Full piloting View Development MODAF validation Meta-model update XMI & MARS update
MODAF Development • Will utilise existing DoDAF products where possible • Similar documentation approach to DoDAF –executive summary, handbook, desk book • Will develop progressively with multi-stage stakeholder reviews to minimise surprises and volume of new material at each stage • Using white papers as discussion documents prior to integrating the full MODAF product set
MODAF Change Programme • Central equipment customer is overall project manager • Core funding for framework, enablers and aspects of governance • Training & population activity costs outside scope • Federated approach to change • Approved target is validated MODAF by Jun 05
MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • MODAF Meta Model • Technical enablers for MODAF
Enterprise Architecture MODAF Meta Model Architectural, model-based approach Enterprise Architecture is a architectural, model-based approach to understanding, analysing and resolving enterprise issues Good, focused modelling • Consistent models • Rich diagrams and views • Integrated Repository Better descriptions understanding, analysing and resolving EA queries & views
MODAF Meta Model • SysML • Modelling language for systems engineering • Key Concepts: • Activity: concept for modelling behaviour • Assembly: concept for modelling structures which have behaviour • MODAF Meta Model • Consistently models a complex system of systems • Extends SysML with concepts applicable to modelling an enterprise • Focused modelling of operational, system, implementation and programme viewpoints
MODAF Meta Model (M3) & UML Meta Object Facility (MOF) UML 2 Meta-Model SysML Profile M3 Profile
MODAF • The business requirement for MODAF • MODAF explained • What is it? • How will it work? • How is it being delivered? • Architectural Modelling Language • Technical enablers for MODAF
MODAF Dependencies • Architectural Repository • M3 & Toolset Interchange Mechanism • Taxonomy • Tool interchange & vendor support