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企业环境信息公开 - 中国的绿色观察计划 王华 世界银行发展研究部资深环境经济学家. Public Disclosure of Corporate Envir. Performance -China’s Green Watch Program Hua Wang Sr. Envir. Economist Development Research Group/World Bank. Methodology: Performance Rating. 绿色 Green. 赞誉 Appraise. A. 蓝色 Blue. B. 黄色 Yellow. C. 红色
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企业环境信息公开-中国的绿色观察计划王华世界银行发展研究部资深环境经济学家企业环境信息公开-中国的绿色观察计划王华世界银行发展研究部资深环境经济学家 Public Disclosure of Corporate Envir. Performance-China’s Green Watch Program Hua Wang Sr. Envir. Economist Development Research Group/World Bank
Methodology: Performance Rating 绿色 Green 赞誉 Appraise A 蓝色 Blue B 黄色 Yellow C 红色 Red 压力 Pressure D 黑色 Black E
公众/市场 The public/ market 信息公开 使企业 更干净 Information disclosure makes cleaner companies 污染 企业 polluters 清洁 企业 Cleaner company Methodology: Public Disclosure 管理者 Management
Methodology: Impacts of public information 居民 Citizens 群众组织 Mass associations 消费者 Consumers 投资者 Investors • 产品选择 Selection of products • 价格敏感性Price-sensibility • 声誉 Reputation • 私人接触 Private contacts • 媒体压力 pressure from mass media • 协商 Negotiation • 政治压力 Political pressure • 示威 • Demonstration • 投资倾向 Investment orientation • 股票价格 Stock’s price
Working with Developing Countries • 1995 Indonesia 印度尼西亚 • 1997 Philippines 菲律宾 • 2000 China 中国 • 2002 Nanjing International Conference • 2002 Vietnam 越南 • 2002-2004 India 印度 • 2005 Ghana 加纳 • 2006 Beijing International Conference • 2007 Ukraine
Working with China – Pilot Phase I • 1996-7: SEPA Officials’ Visit of World Bank • 1998-2002: Pilot Phase I • Environmental information was confidential • No legal basis for public disclosure • Decide to pilot the disclosure strategy • 2000: Zhenjiang and Hohhot • 2000-2: Jiangsu Province Wide Application • 2002: Nanjing International Conference
Working with China - Pilot Phase II • 2003-2006: Pilot Phase II • 2003: Cleaner Production Promotion Law • 2003: Project Proposal • 2004-5: National Pilots (Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Chongqing, Guangxi and Zhejiang ) • 2005: State Council’s Decision on Environmental Protection • 2005: Action Plan for Nationwide Adoption • 2006: Beijing International Conference • 2006: Formal Regulation Documents
Working with China – Current & Future • Current Status: • Legal: minimal • Public: strong support • Business: against-acceptable-supportive • Government: conservative-acceptable-supportive • Nationwide Adoption • Evaluation and Improvement