虚拟语气

1. 虚拟语气

2. wish引导的虚拟句

3. wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 did/were wish + that clause had done would / might /would do 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） I wish I remembered the address. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） I wish he had not left. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨） I wish it would rain tomorrow.

4. Exercises: “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _______.” A A. had B. did C. have D. will C I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went C I wish I _________ you yesterday. A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see

5. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___________to it. A A. hadn’t gone B. haven’t gone C. didn’t go D. could not have gone B How I wish I __________that! Everybody present was angry with me. A. didn’t go B. hadn’t done C. wouldn’t do D. wasn’t doing

6. -----He is a brave man. -----Yes, I wish I _________his courage. B A. Have B. had C. will have D. would have Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how. D A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach

7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. C A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______ a young man. D A. is B. will be C. am D. were The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain. A A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would

8. B How I wish I _________such a good chance before. A. didn’t see B. hadn’t missed C. met D. have got I wish the rain _________stop. B A. will B. would C. may D. can C She sings as if she _________a boy. A. is B. was C. were D. are C We felt as if we _________each other for years. A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowing

9. if引导的虚拟条件句

10. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If + 主+ did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 If I were you, I would try it again. 2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。 If he were free, he would go with you. 3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.

11. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 If +主+had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） 1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。 If he had been there, he could have seen the film 3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.

12. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If + 主+ did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. 2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他. If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.

13. 条件状语的倒装： 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you,I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldn’t go out.

14. A If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might C If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived

15. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. D A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come A If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______ me from going . A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented

16. B If he _________he ___________that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not have taken B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken

17. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child __________. D A. wouldn’t be lying there for two hours B. wouldn’t have laid there for two hours C. wouldn’t have lied there for two hours D. wouldn’t have lain there for two hours

18. If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport. C A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet D If there were nor subjunctive mood, English _____ mucheasier. A. Will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be

19. B _________the exam, he would have attend a college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass C _______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum. B A. Were B. should C. would D. will

20. 1. The boy who went swimming in the No- swimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadn’t gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river.

21. 2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night. If Billy had remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by… Had Billy remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by…

22. 3. The mother carelessly put the knife within the baby’s reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it. If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the baby’s reach, the baby wouldn’t have cut herself. Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the baby’s reach, the baby wouldn’t have cut herself.

23. 4.The students got food-poisoning after eating the potatoes in the dining-room. If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldn’t have got food-poisoning. Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldn’t have got food-poisoning.

24. 5. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt. If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldn’t have kicked it and got burnt. Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldn’t have kicked it and got burnt.

25. 名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词

26. suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require etc.引导的宾 语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v原的形 式出现。 We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first. The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once.

27. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。 It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. It’s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.

28. 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。 My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.