单选题的命题特点及复习对策

1. 单选题的命题特点及复习对策

2. 一、单项选择题的命题特点 • 单选题考什么？单项选择题主要考察学生语言知识的运用能力。语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力。我省近几年的中考说明说得更为明白——单项选择测试考生对所学基础英语语法和基本词汇知识的掌握情况。

3. 一）命题范围为：基础语法、基本词汇、日常交际。一）命题范围为：基础语法、基本词汇、日常交际。 • 1.日常交际 • 1)---Excuse me! (2003) • ---? • ---Are you Mr. Scott? • A. Who B. What C. Yes D. Me • 2) ---Oh, no, we’ve missed the 8 o’clock train! (2003) • ---. There’s another one in half an hour. • You’re right B. That’s all right • C. It’s OK D. It doesn’t matter

4. 3)---! The traffic is moving fast! • (2003) • ---Thanks, I will. • Stop B. Look out • C. Watch D. Don’t move • 4)---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. • Is he ill? ( 2004) • ---. His mother told me that he was in • hospital. • A.I am afraid so B. I hope not • C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not

5. 5)---Excuse me, is this seat taken? (2005) ---. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I don’t know D. I hope not

6. 2.基本语法 1)---It nearly took me an hour to walk here. (2003) ---Have a drink, then, You be thirsty. A. should B. can C. will D. must 2)---I was told to be here before eight. (2004) ---Oh, you . I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 2.

7. 3)--- It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody. (2005) --- Sure, . A. I do B. I don’t C. I will D. I won’t 4)---What do you think of his surfing? (2003) ---Oh, no one does . A. good B. well C. better D. best

8. 5)---What delicious cakes! (2004) • --- They would taste ____ with butter. • A. good B. better C. bad D. worse • 6)---We spent all our money because we • stayed at the most expensive hotel in • town. • --- Why didn’t you stay at one? • (2005) • a cheap B. a cheaper • C. the cheap D. the cheaper

9. 3.基本词汇 1)---Do you still have a headache, Billy? (2003) ---No, it’s . I’m all right now, mum. A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone 2) Mm, the tea smells nice. Where is it ? (2004) A. built B tried C. done D. produced

10. 3)---Hello, my name is Johnson. I believe you have a room for me. ---Johnson? Oh, yes, Mr Johnson. It’s Room 1201, on the second floor. A.looked B. waited C. cleaned D. booked (2005)

11. 二）单选题试题特点 1、语境（情景）化、口语化。单选题应着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，不能孤立地考查某些知识点，更不能机械地考查对知识的记忆。 • This machine is very easy to use. can • learn to use it in a short time. (2003) • Somebody B. Anybody • C. Nobody D. Few people

12. 2)--- A latest English newspaper，please! (2004) --- Only one copy left. Would you like to have____ , sir?A. it B. one C. this D. that3)---Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father?---Accident? No, I haven’t. Tell me about . (2005) A.it B. her C. him D. them

13. 语境（情景）化是近几年江西中考试题的最大特色，几乎在所有的单选题中都可以得到体现。语境（情景）化是近几年江西中考试题的最大特色，几乎在所有的单选题中都可以得到体现。 我省2000年以前的试题 1）What ____ you ____ when your mother came? A. was, doing B. did, do C. will, do D. were, doing

14. 2）Is there __ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 3）China is __ than any other country in Asia. A. large B. more large C. larger D. the largest

15. 02年兄弟省市试题 1) This is my friend. ___ name is Mike. A. Her B. His C. Its D. My 2) Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3) He ____the radio every morning. A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of

16. 4) He often ____ us English stories. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 5) The teacher told the students _____ in class. A. not talk B. don’t talk C. didn't’t talk D. not to talk 6) The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up

17. 05年兄弟省市试卷语境化增强。 1)---We have to be quick. The train starts at 10.35. 山东 -Don’t worry. There is ______ time to go. A.some B. few C. little D. any 2)-How about going out for a walk with us? ---I wish I could. ______I have to finish my homework first. 安徽 A.and B. so C. but D. or

18. 3)---I’m looking for Mr White. 福建厦门 • ---He was here just now. But he ______to • a meeting and he won’t be back until 11. • A.   was B. will be • C. has gone D. has been • 4)---Don’t forget to come to my birthday • party tomorrow. 浙江宁波 • --- ______. • I don’t B. I won’t • C. I can’t D. I haven’t

19. 5)---Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? 长春 ---Sorry, mum. I ______Lily with her English. A.help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping

20. 2、省略化 • 1) —What are on show in the museum? (2003) • —Some photos _____ by African children. • are taken B. were taken • C. taken D. have been taken • 2)---I was told to be here before eight. (2004) • ---Oh, you . I’m sorry for not telling you • that we have changed the plan. • must B. can’t • C. may D. needn’t

21. 3)---How many of these books have you • read? (2005) • --- _____of them. Every one. • Many B. Some C. All D. None • 4)---You lent me some money a few • months ago. (2005) • ---_____? I don’t remember lending you any money • Did I B. Did you • C. Do I D. Do you

22. 5) --- It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody. (2005) --- Sure, . A. I do B. I don’t C. I will D. I won’t 6.—Why are you sitting here alone,Tom? （2004样卷） — nothing. Just having a rest. A. Do B. Have done C. Doing D. Did

23. 二、复习对策 • 1、对照大纲，全面梳理词汇和语法知识。 • 打了※号的也要适当兼顾。往年也考了打※号的内容。 • 1) —What are on show in the museum? (2003) • —Some photos _____ by African • children. • are taken B. were taken • C. taken D. have been taken

24. 2)---I called you yesterday evening, but • there was no answer. (2004) • ---Oh, I’m sorry. I ______dinner at my • friend’s house. • A. have B. had • C. was having D. have had • 3) --- Shopping with me? (2004) • --- Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _____ . • to wash B. washed • C. wash D. to be washed

25. 4)This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? (2004) A. the, the B. a, a C. the , a D. a, the

26. 2、点拨方法，引导学生利用语境解题。 A.能利用上下文来判断时态和语态； 1)---- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. （2004） --- Really? Where ______ he______? A. has /gone B. will /go C. did / go D. does /go 2)Bill might phone while I’m out this evening. If he ______, couldyou take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will

27. B.能找到省略句所缺少的部分； • 1）---- Shall we go on working?（2004） • ---- Yes, ______ I prefer to have a rest. • when B. if C. because D. though • 2）---Can you repeat the address, please? （05年样卷） • ---Lincoln Street, Number 12. ______? • ---Yes, thank you. • Got it B. Catch it • C. Write it D. Understand it

28. C.能明确代词的指代关系。 1.--- A latest newspaper, please! （04） --- Only one copy left. Would you have ______, sir? A. it B. one C. this D. that 2)---- It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. （04） ---- Good! ______ it will be too hard for children. A. So B. And C. But D. Or

29. D.能理解语意，跳出思维定势。 1）---How long has the film been on ? ---six o'clock. A. Before B. For C. Since D. At 2）---Have you ever seen the movie? ---Yes. When I was in Sydney, I it three times.(2006样卷) A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. would see

30. 3）---Mum when could I play computer games ? (2006样卷) ---After youyour homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 4）He worked hard day after day, but his boss(老板)didn'thim 2 months. He almost had no money to buy food. A. cost B. pay for C. spend D. pay

31. 3、精选试题，分类比较，触类旁通。 代词或连词 1)---Where does Dr. Black come from? （05年样卷） ---Either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember . A where B. which C. that D. there 2）---Everyone will make a mistake. （05年样卷） ---Yeah, but we must correct it it gets worse. A.when B. before C. after D. until

32. 3)---When shall I call you , morning or afternoon? --- .I’ll be in all day.（06年样卷） A, Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 4)---Have you heard of the news about Jane and her father? ---No, tell me what . (2006样卷) A. it is B. she is C. he is D. they are

33. 5)---Would you like a drink? (2006样卷) ---Yes, please. I’d love . A, it B. some C. one D. much 6)---I’d like to invite you to the concert this evening. (2006样卷) ---Thank you, but I’ll be free, I’m not sure at the moment. A. when B. while C. whenever D. whether

34. 7)---Who called you just now? (2006样卷) ---I don’t know. He hung up I could answer it. A. as B. after C. until D. before

35. 动词（时态、语态等） 1)---Hi, are you Mary? I hardly recognize you . （05年样卷） ---How funny you are! I don’t think I a lot. A.changed B. are changing C. have changed D. will change

36. 2)---Have you seen Mr Green?” (06样卷) ---Yes, at the school gate. He with the headmaster. A.   is talking B. was talking C. talked D. has talked 3)---Let’s see if the football game has started yet. (2006样卷) ---Started? It must be clear who by now. A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win

37. 4)---I wonder why Susan didn’t come to the party? (2006样卷) ---Perhaps she . A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. hasn’t invited D. won’t be invited 5)---Which pen do you like better? ---The green one. Itbetter. A. writes B. is written C. is sold D. is used

38. 6)--- You don't look well. You'd better see your doctor. --- I , but he said there's nothing wrong. A. will B. could C. have D. had

39. 词汇 1)---Thank goodness for the thief to have left the key to my house. （05年样卷） ---I’m sorry to hear that, but you’re really A.careless B. funny C. kind D. lucky 2)---Hey, Tom! We’re going to play football. Would you like to us? ---Why not? I’ll change my clothes right now. （05年样卷） A.watch B. help C. follow D. join

40. 3)---Why are you looking at me ? (2006样 ---What a strange jacket you’re wearing ! it doesn’t suit you at all. A.   here and there B. more or less C. now and then D. up and down 4)I’m the noise last night, Mr Smith. We were having a party at that time. (2006样卷 A. tired of B. sad for C. angry with D. sorry about

41. 5)—My telephone number is 67352781. —Just let me that. 67352781. —That’s it. A. say B. check C. find D. read 6)—Well, it’s 260-0472. —Just a minute. Let me ___ a pencil… What was that again? A. take B. have C. bring D. get

42. 7)--- Xiaomei is a kind girl. She is always ready to help others . ---So she is . She thinks it a . A. pleasure B. job C. business D. duty 8)--- Would you be so kind to give me a? I am too tired to walk any farther. ---I'm so sorry but the car is so crowded. A. hand B. place C. drive D．seat

43. 情态动词 1)---The weather report says the temperature is below zero and there’s a chance of rain. （05年样卷） ---So I guess you wear a coat and take an umbrella with you. A.can B. may C. should D. would 2)---Isn’t that Tony’s wife over there? ---No, it be her. I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses. A.mustn’t B. can’t (05样卷) C. won’t D. may not

44. 3)---May I have an apple, Mum? （05年样卷） ---Certainly. But you ____ wash your hands first. A. may B. can C. must D. need 4)---I haven’t heard from my sister since last month. (2006样卷) ---Don’t worry, Charlie. Letters from the UK be slow sometimes. A. need to B. should C. can D.must

45. 5)---Who is that woman talking with our teacher? (2006样卷) ---It be Jim’s mother. Well, I’m not sure. A. can B. should C. might D. must 6)---Someone has taken my science book. (2006样卷) ---Who it be ? Everyone has got one. A. could B. must C. should D. would

46. 省略 1)---What made you so sad? (2006样卷) --- three tickets to the pop music concert. A.Losing B. Lost C. To lost D. Because of losing 2)---What’s Tom’s favorite? (2006样卷) --- . A. Play football B. Plays football C. Playing football D. Played football

47. 3)---How soon will the job be finished? (2006样卷) • ---. • On time B. Very quickly • C. Not until 8 D. At 8 • 4)---Shall Tom go and play football? (2006样卷) • ---Not he has finished his homework. • A. when B. if C. once D. unless

48. 5)---Come and see me. I’ll show you my • house. (2006样卷) • ---Whenever . • I’ll be free B. you are free • C. you’ll be free D. I’m free • 6)---What did the teacher tell us to do? (2006样卷) • --- so much noise while the next class is having test. • A. Don’t make B. Not to make • C. To make D. Making

49. 7)---Why do you get up so early? --- the first bus. A. To catch B. Catching C. Catch D. Having caught 8)---I’ll go to Tom’s party on Sunday? ---I won’t if . A.not invited B. to be invited C.I invite D. not inviting

50. 形容词、副词比较级 1)---Six? Let’s make it . (2006样卷) ---OK, a quarter past six. A. more B. earlier C. longer C. later 2)---Who did in the relay race? (06样卷) ---Class 3. They are much faster than the other classes. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best