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Civil Law 3.2 Types of Torts. Types of Torts. There are three categories of torts: Intentional Wrong Negligence Strict Liability. Intentional Torts. Intentional wrong (or intentional tort): actions taken deliberately to harm another person or his or her property
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Types of Torts • There are three categories of torts: • Intentional Wrong • Negligence • Strict Liability
Intentional Torts • Intentional wrong (or intentional tort): actions taken deliberately to harm another person or his or her property • Intentional torts can also be crimes. In these cases, the defendant can be prosecuted by the state as well as sued by the plaintiff.
Negligence • Negligence: an unintentional tort. • Negligence occurs when a person’s failure to use reasonable care causes harm.
Strict Liability • Strict liability: the defendant is engaged in an activity so dangerous that there is a serious risk of harm even if he or she acts with the utmost care. • There is no need to prove that the defendant was negligent or intended to cause harm in order to recover damages.