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Human Integrated Management Approach (HIMA ): Hima’s Governing Principles. Walid Saleh, PhD. PEng Head, MENA Regional Program, WANA The United Nations University-Institute for Water, Environment, & Health (UNU-INWEH). Agenda. What is Hima definition & what it means;
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Human Integrated Management Approach (HIMA): Hima’sGoverning Principles Walid Saleh, PhD. PEng Head, MENA Regional Program, WANA The United Nations University-Institute for Water, Environment, & Health (UNU-INWEH)
Agenda • What is Hima definition & what it means; • What is the relationship between humans and mother earth; • What is the relationship among humans; • What is the Hima Global Initiative; • How it can be applicable to natural Resources Management.
introduction: why hima is relevant? Hima can be defined asa Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) System that promotes;Sustainable Livelihood, Resources Conservation, and Environmental Protection;for the Human wellbeing. Social Justice is the Hima main pillar.
HIMA global Initiative objectives • Promote the Hima constitutional principles, as model, to propose solutions to areas of conflict, such as Abyei, Darfur, and the Western Sahara; • Build confidence amongst parties in conflict by promoting social justice, equality, social responsibility, and the rule of law; • Celebrate societal diversity, ethical values & customs, and rights for ethnic and religious minorities; • Promote the sense of unity based on Human needs & Human rights; • Promote peace, freedom of religion, respect of each other’s values, and acceptance.
an institutional (socio-political) principles for social harmony • Recognising informal institutions and local traditional knowledge systems • Collective action Principle ( فرض کفایة) as basis for the role of the State and voluntary sector to achieve Fulfilment of the needs Principle • Financial sustainability principle is based on • Upkeep of social welfare of the vulnerable members of the Hima community such as establishing HimaSocial Fund • Economic efficiency: e.g. enhancing community accountability • Payoffs for efficiency targets and penalties for non-compliance
an institutional (socio-political) principles for social harmony 4. Conflict resolutions based on • Acknowledging and understanding rights of each other in terms of nationality (i.e. ethnic, cultural), • Peaceful existence • Mutual consultation process • Conflict resolution should lead to Eslah which can have several meaning: • Reform • Betterment of conditions • reconciliation between people’
Principles of Good Governance • Responsive: principle of humans are Trustees. • Accountable: principle of humans are Stewards • Consensus oriented: Principle of Consensus or Ijma of experts • Participatorybased Principle of shura or consultation • Transparency • Follow rule of law: principle of Maintenance of the Order is to avoid chaos and injustice • Legitimacy and capacity development • Exercise of Knowledge and intellect
Future Activities • Doha Food Security Program; • UAE Living Desert Initiative; • Oman Hima KM-System and protected areas program; • Proposed Workshop at Al Madina AL Munawarah; • Promote Hima Sustainable Development Model