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Independence Hall, Philly, PA. George Washington. President of the Convention Leant an amount of gravitas or seriousness to the proceedings because he was the general who won the Revolutionary War and a prominent Virginian planter
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George Washington President of the Convention Leant an amount of gravitas or seriousness to the proceedings because he was the general who won the Revolutionary War and a prominent Virginian planter Only spoke a few times during the Convention, once to chastise them for breaking the rules of secrecy VA Delegate
James Madison “Father of the Constitution” He came to the Convention with the most ideas and contributed to the majority of its substance (especially the VA Plan) Took copious notes on the Convention, which is our best record of what happened there VA Delegate
Roger Sherman Author of the Connecticut Compromise CT Delegate
Gouverneur Morris Chair of the Committee on Style, he was responsible for the language of the Constitution (likely the Preamble) PA Delegate
Alexander Hamilton Co-author of The Federalist Papers With James Madison, worked to get the Constitution ratified in NY Long-winded! Offered a 5 hour speech that was so radically “monarchical” that people thought VA/NJ plans were moderate in comparison NY Delegate
Benjamin Franklin Elder statesman of the Convention (81, average age was in the 30s) Spoke only a few times: notably to offer a prayer for compromise Rising or setting sun on this new country?
Homework for Monday! • There are three “hidden” mentions of slavery in the Constitution, which your book calls products of a “bundle of compromises” (p. 52-53) • Your assignment for Monday is to answer the following questions for each of the three mentions: • Where is this provision found? (Article and Section) • What did this provision require or do? • Did this provision last long? If not, what ended it? • Finally, give me your overall thoughts on these “compromises” with slavery. Do they undermine the Constitution or are they necessary evils? Why?