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Biocontrol. Justin Kim. Need. Knowledge Base. Harsh Pal Bais (2000). Jorge M. Vivanco (2002). Biocontrol. R. Charudattan (2006). R. Charudattan (2006). Biocontrol Agent. (Elizabeth and Emmert, 1999). Bacillus Subtilis. Kung-Ta Lee (2001). Kung-Ta Lee (1993). Literature Review.
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Biocontrol Justin Kim
Knowledge Base Harsh Pal Bais (2000) Jorge M. Vivanco (2002)
Biocontrol R. Charudattan (2006) R. Charudattan (2006)
Biocontrol Agent • (Elizabeth and Emmert, 1999).
Bacillus Subtilis Kung-Ta Lee (2001) Kung-Ta Lee (1993)
Literature Review Fall, Ray (2004)
Disease Ross Ballard (2008) Jason Brantner (2004)
Methodology Flow Chart Arabidopsis/Soybean N= 120 Control Group- Seeds grown in normal environment N=30 V3- Plant inoculated with Pseudomonas Putida from fusarium N=30 V1- plant grown with the fusarium N=30 V2- Plant inoculated with bacillus subtilis from the fusarium N=30 Mortality of the plants are compared Mean +- SD Two way Anova
Do-Ability • Biocontrols available from Online Carolina Catalog
Purpose- To find biocontrol agents that works better against certain diseases Hypothesis- Alternative- Bacillus subtilis worked better against the disease Alternative- Pseudomonas putida worked better against the disease
Bibliography • Baker et al., "Inhibitory effect of Bacillus subtilis on Uromyces phaseoli and on development of rust pustules on bean leaves" Phytopathology 73:1148-1152 (1983). • Cavaglieri L., Orlando J., Rodríguez M.I. - Biocontrol of Bacillus subtilis against Fusarium verticillioides in vitro and at the maize root level- Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta Nacional 36 Km, 601, (5800) Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina • Elizabeth AB, Emmert HJ. Biocontrol of plant disease: A (Gram-)positive perspective. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999;171:1–9 • Estruch et al., "Transgenic plants: An emerging approach to pest control" Nature Biotechnology 15:137-141 (1997). • G. Heidi . Elnaga, Abo - Bacillus subtilis as a Biocontrol Agent for Controlling Sugar Beet Damping-off Disease -Egypt. J. Phytopathol., Vol. 34, No.1, pp. 51-59 (2006) • Olsson J, Bőrjesson T, Lundstedt T, Schnürer J. Detection and quantification of ochratoxin A and deoxynivalenol in barley grains by GC-MS and electronic nose. Int J Food Microbiol. 2002;72:203–214. • Onji Y, Aoki Y, Tani N, Umebayashi K, Kitada Y, Dohi Y. Direct analysis of several Fusarium mycotoxins in cereals by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 1998;815:59–65. • Placinta CM, D’Mello JPF, Macdonald AMC. A view of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feed with Fusarium mycotoxins. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 1999;78:21–37. • Pelczar, Michael. Pelczar, Rita- “plant disease”- Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online • Singh et al., "Bacillus subtilis as a control agent against fungal pathogens of citrus fruit" Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 83(3):487-490 (1984). • Williams & Wilkins- Bergey's Manual of Sytematic Bacteriology, , vol. 2, pp. 1123-1124, 1126, 1133 (1986). • Xin Zhang,1 Bing-xin Zhang,†‡1 Zhen Zhang,2 Wei-feng Shen,2 Ching-hong Yang,3 Jing-quan Yu,4 and Yu-hua Zhao- Survival of the biocontrol agents Brevibacillus brevis ZJY-1 and Bacillus subtilis ZJY-116 on the spikes of barley in the field- Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China • Yamada et al., "Biological activity of antifungal substances produced by Bacillus subtilis" J. Pesticide Sci. 15(1):95-96 (1990).