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1 st Weather Station. The first weather station in the world was made on July 1, 1891 in Amarillo, Texas. It was name The U.S Weather Bureau. Definition:. - Is a facility that use instruments and equipment to observe the atmosphere and its condition. Functions .
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1st Weather Station The first weather station in the world was made on July 1, 1891 in Amarillo, Texas. It was name The U.S Weather Bureau.
Definition: - Is a facility that use instruments and equipment to observe the atmosphere and its condition.
Functions • To provide information for weather forecasts. • To study the weather and climate.
Instruments : • Thermometer : to measure temperature • Barometer: to measure air or barometric pressure • Hygrometer : to measure humidity • Anemometer : to measure wind speed
Instruments : • Wind vane : to measure wind direction • Rain gauge : to measure precipitation • Disdrometer : to measure drop size distribution • Transmissometer : to measure visibility
national meteorological instituteHistory • The 7 of April of 1888 was the creation of The National Meteorological Institute • Pittier is recognized as the director of the work. • The first systematic observations of rain and temperatures of San Jose and the study of the climate of the country began.
Weather Of costarica • Geographically, the planetary band understood between the parallel Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, it is defined as A Tropical Zone. • The location of our country in this region him awards tropical characteristics to his ecological environment: forests, hydrographic network, soils and climate. • The fauna and the flora that one adapts to these conditions, are therefore, of tropical type. The tropical climate of our country, is modified by different factors as the relief, the situation with regard to the continent, the oceanic influence and the general traffic of the atmosphere.
Advantages: • An automatic weather station (AWS) provides a range of general, technical and meteorological advice which it will assist current and potential AWS users. AWS advantages and disadvantages • Advantages: • Are more consistent in their measurement • Provide data at a significantly greater frequency • Provide data all day and night all 365 days • Can be installed in populated areas
Disadvantages • Some elements are difficult to automate • Require a large capital investment • Are less flexible than human observers