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Moving Out of Poverty. Suzanne F. Clifford President of inspiring Transformations, Inc. Former Director of Mental Health and Addiction for Indiana June 2009. Agenda. The critical combination: employment and housing Policy issues and barriers to employment What can you do?
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Moving Out of Poverty Suzanne F. Clifford President of inspiring Transformations, Inc. Former Director of Mental Health and Addiction for Indiana June 2009
Agenda • The critical combination: employment and housing • Policy issues and barriers to employment • What can you do? • Questions and comments Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Housing and Employment • A critical combination • Hard to sustain one without the other • Housing provides stability, promotes health and sleep, facilitates personal hygiene, etc. • Employment generates income to pay for housing and other needs, builds social network and self esteem, etc. Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Barriers to Employment • Perceived and actual cash, housing and healthcare disincentives • Lack of access to affordable healthcare • Lack of follow-along services to help people keep a job • Discrimination • Lack of outreach to businesses • Criminal histories • Gaps in employment Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Financial Stability Policy Issues:Healthcare • Healthcare work disincentives • Lack of affordable healthcare creates a dependence on Medicaid and Medicare • However, people can earn money up to a certain point without losing their Medicaid & Medicare eligibility (Get benefits counseling!) • If a person is receiving SSI or SSDI, they are entitled to free benefits counseling & access to the Ticket to Work program • Improvements are needed!!!! Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Financial Stability Policy Issues:Cash • Cash work disincentives – Social Security • Work with your service providers to maximize the New Ticket to Work program • If you are receiving SSI or SSDI, you are entitled to free benefits counseling • More improvements are needed!!! Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Financial Stability Policy Issues:Housing • Housing work disincentives • Income limits • Lack of affordable housing • Shelter rules that unintentionally discourage employment Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Financial Stability Policy Issues:Criminalization • Criminalization of homelessness • Arrests and convictions on a person’s record significantly limit employment and housing opportunities • Diversion programs are critical and have a high human and economical impact re: employment Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
What can you do?Areas within your control • Focus on employment • Do you know the job goals and financial stability interests of each individual? • Promote an employment-oriented culture and system that helps people reach their financial stability goals • Help with resume writing, applications, and interview skills • Focus on a good job match • Understand the needs of the business!!! • Interests of the job seeker • Skills of the job seeker • Work environment, hours, etc. Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Benefits of a Good Job Match • Improves fiscal stability and the ability to pay for housing • Increases self-esteem • Provides structure • Enhances social integration and friendships • Encourages the person to think about something other than their problems • Increases society’s understanding of people who are homeless Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
What can you do?Leverage resources and build partnerships • Coordinate with other service providers currently working with the indivdual • Work with your local service providers to maximize the New Ticket to Work program • Work with your local service providers to maximize employment programs and streamline the processes for Vocational Rehabilitation, TANF, criminal justice re-entry, etc. • Strengthen relationships with primary care, mental health, and addiction treatment providers (Example: Homelessness & Mental Health Work Group) Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
What can you do? Leverage resources and build partnerships (cont.) • Collaborate with Workforce Investment Boards/Work One offices and educational institutions to leverage training, understand business needs/trends, design training • Foster peer support focused on employment • Increase the use of asset building techniques and financial literacy programs • Partner with organizations that have transportation • Refer people who receive SSI or SSDI to free benefits counseling • Partner with or build supported employment programs Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Foster the Principles of Supported Employment* • A single-minded focus on competitive employment • Eligibility for services based solely on client choice, with no exclusion on the basis of work readiness, substance use, lack of motivation, treatment non-compliance, etc. • Rapid job search upon program admission • Attention to client preferences in job search, rather than dependence on a pool of available jobs • Close integration between the employment services and mental health treatment team • Ongoing, individualized support after clients obtain employment • Systematic benefits counseling Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009 * Bond, 2004
What can you do? Communicate – Write letters/talk with elected officials, the media, etc. • Reinforce the importance of employment at national, state and local levels • Reduce state and federal healthcare work disincentives (Medicaid, increase access to affordable healthcare, etc.) • Reduce federal cash and housing work disincentives • Increase federal resources for benefits counseling • Improve supports and benefits to employers Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
What can you do?Partner with businesses • Ask businesses what they need and create win/wins • Customize services and supports • Work with the business people on your organization’s board • Maximize the federal bonding program for job seekers with criminal histories • Provide tax credit training and support • Work with a business leaders to engage other businesses (Example: The Employment Network in Indiana) • Form training and employment projects that fill workforce gaps (Example: Hospitality Certification Program in Indianapolis) Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
The Employment Network of Indiana To increase employment for the citizens of Indianapolis that have a disability and are often homeless VR & VA Consumers, Families & Advocates Lilly & Other businesses Homeless Programs Social Services Employ & Educat Others CMHCs DMHA Medicaid City Suzanne F. Clifford, IHCDA, June 2009
Questions or comments? For more information, contact Suzanne Clifford at Clifford@InspiringTransformations.com