120 likes | 529 Views
Negotiation. Purpose of negotiation. C ommunication between parties to reach an agreement to satisfy your interests or to resolve a conflict . The negotiation process. Preparation.
E N D
Purpose of negotiation Communication between parties to reach an agreement to satisfy your interestsor to resolve a conflict.
Preparation • Know who you are dealing with & their interests (do an audience analysis – power relationships, decision makers) • Have a strategy – know your objectives • Have a protocol – know what can be negotiated, what you can reveal, analyse the risks • Practise and rehearse • Have a backup plan
Positions vs interests Positions • Concrete things Interests • Broader than positions • Needs, hopes, concerns, beliefs/values, strategic factors etc Negotiations that deal with interests are more likely to succeed. Know what your interests are !
Negotiating styles • Avoiders • Accommodators • Competeters • Compromisers • Problem solvers
Dealing with ‘difficult’ people • Bluffers • No authority • Aggressive • Silent • Interrogating • Hot potato Focus on your interests, not their positions
An effective negotiator... • Listens effectively • Communicates clearly • Separates personalities from problems • Checks & overcomes assumptions • Sees the bigger picture • Is respectful of mediators • Creates solutions • Honours commitments made
Practice your negotiation skills Negotiation is communication between parties to reach an agreement or to resolve a conflict Be prepared and practice Know your goal, your interests and negotiation limits Have a back-up plan Aim for a win-win outcome – likely to be a compromise