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Verbs

Verbs. Principle Parts. All regular verbs have 4 principle parts Principle parts is just a fancy term for the 4 forms of the verb given in the vocab entry The principle parts of the verb are the 4 forms that you need in order to create all the other forms of that verb

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Verbs

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  1. Verbs

  2. Principle Parts • All regular verbs have 4 principle parts • Principle parts is just a fancy term for the 4 forms of the verb given in the vocab entry • The principle parts of the verb are the 4 forms that you need in order to create all the other forms of that verb • English verbs also have principle parts, but you don’t learn them that way

  3. What each principle part does: • 1st = 1st person, singular, present tense • This is the “I” form of the verb: I walk, I sit, I talk • 2nd = infinitive • This is the “to” form of the verb: to walk, to sit • We use this form to make other forms of the verb • 3rd = 1st person, singular, past tense • This is the “I” form of the verb: I walked, I sat, I talked • 4th = perfect passive participle

  4. For Example • amō, amāre, amavī, amatus amō = I love amāre = to love amavī = I loved (but I’m not now) amatus = having been loved

  5. Plus Exempla • laudō, laudāre, laudavī, laudatus laudō = I praise laudāre = to praise laudavī = I praised laudatus = having been praised

  6. Plus Exempla • habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus habeō = I have, hold habēre = to have, hold habuī = I had, held habitus = having been held

  7. Plus Exempla • videō, vidēre, vidī, visus videō = I see vidēre = to see vidī = I saw visus = having been seen

  8. Plus Exempla • vendō, vendere, vendidī, venditus vendō = I sell vendere = to sell vendidī = I sold venditus = having been sold

  9. How to conjugate verbs • First: why do we conjugate? • Verbs conjugate in order to show who is doing the action, how many people are doing the action, and when it’s happening • We’re only going to work with the present tense for now

  10. How to conjugate verbs • The first thing that you need are principle parts • Like: amō, amāre, amavī, amatus • Then you need some endings

  11. How to conjugate verbs • The first principle part always goes in the first box • To form the others • Go to the 2nd principle part (amare) • Cut off the “re” at the end • What’s left is called the stem (ama) • Add the endings for the chart • Sing the verb song

  12. How to conjugate verbs • So amō, amāre, amavī, amatus looks like this:

  13. How to translate verbs • The present tense has three possible translations in English; • amō may be: I love, I am loving, or I do love • amas may be: you love, you are loving, you do love • amat may be: he/she/it loves, h/s/i is loving, h/s/i does love • amamus may be: we love, we are loving, we do love • amatis may be: you love, you are loving, you do love (y’all in TX) • amant may be: they love, they are loving, they do love

  14. habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus Let’s try with habeo

  15. Let’s try with porto • portō, portāre, portāvī, portatus

  16. Let’s try with rideo • rīdeo, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsus

  17. Let’s try with clamo • clāmō, clāmāre, clāmavī, clāmatus

  18. Let’s try with video • videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

  19. Let’s try with sedeo • sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus

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