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APPETIZER FOR TOEFL (PBT). BY CB (COACH BARANS). TEST OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. THESE LESSONS ARE ONLY ABOUT STRUCTURES, TIPS, AND TRICKS. THEY WILL BE USELESS, IF YOU DO NOT MASTER VOCABULARIES… . BAD SCENARIO IN TOEFL. SECTION 1: LISTENING COMPREHENSION GROGI
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APPETIZER FOR TOEFL (PBT) BY CB (COACH BARANS)
TEST OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THESE LESSONS ARE ONLY ABOUT STRUCTURES, TIPS, AND TRICKS. THEY WILL BE USELESS, IF YOU DO NOT MASTER VOCABULARIES…
BAD SCENARIO IN TOEFL SECTION 1: LISTENING COMPREHENSION GROGI SECTION 2: STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION PUSING SECTION 3: READING COMPREHENSION NGANTUK + BOLAK BALIK KE TOILET.
STRUCTURE WORD PHRASE CLAUSE SENTENCE
QUIZ PHARSE? CLAUSE? LET’S ANSWER IT LATER…
WORDS NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB PREPOSITION CONNECTOR
NOUNS PLACES PERSONS NAMES THINGS
NOUNS FUNCTIONS: • AS A SUBJECT • AS AN OBJECT
VERBS ACTION VERBS AUXILLIARY VERBS
AUXILLIARY VERBS 1. TO BE (AM , IS, ARE, WAS, WERE, BE, BEEN, BEING) 2. PERFECT ASPECT (HAS, HAVE, HAD) 3. MODALS (WILL, WOULD, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, SHALL, SHOULD, MUST, etc.) 4. DO, DOES, DID (-/?)
ADJECTIVES O SI A S C O M P OPINION (GOOD) SIZE (BIG) AGE (NEW) SHAPE (SQUARE) COLOR (BLUE) ORIGIN (BRITISH) MATERIAL (IRON) PURPOSE (CHEMICAL)
ADJECTIVE (write on a paper) FUNCTIONS I SAW A BEAUTIFULGIRL
ADVERBS (write on a paper) THEYSING THE SONGS BEAUTIFULLY BEATIFULLY THEY SING THE SONG THEY BEAUTIFULLYSING THE SONG
ADVERBS THEYARE PLAYING THE GAME ACTIVELY • ACTIVELY THEY ARE PLAYING THE GAME • THEY AREACTIVELY PLAYING THE GAME
ADVERBS (FOR PASSIVES) THEGAMESARE USED ACTIVELY • ACTIVELY THE GAMES ARE USED • ACTIVELY THE GAMES ARE USED
ADVERBS THE TASTE IS ORIGINALLYCRISPY
ADVERBS THE RUNNER WAS INCREDIBLYQUICKLY
PREPOSITIONS IN, ON, AT, TO,ETC. IN SEMARANG ON THE TABLE AT THE CAMPUS TO THE TOILET
CONNECTORS WILL BE EXPLAINED LATER… LETS GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS QUIZ…
PHRASES?, CLAUSE? EXTREMELY FAST (PHRASE/CLAUSE) TO THE TOILET (PHRASE/CLAUSE) PAIJO IS RUNNING (PHRASE/CLAUSE)
PHRASES?, CLAUSE? EXTREMELY FAST (PHRASE/CLAUSE) TO THE TOILET (PHRASE/CLAUSE) PAIJO IS RUNNING (PHRASE/CLAUSE)
CLAUSE TO SENTENCE PAIJO IS RUNNING PAIJO SUBJECT IS (RUNNING) VERB PAIJOIS RUNNING EXTREMELY QUICKLY TO THE TOILET
STRUCTURE SKILLS RECOGNIZING SUBJECT & VERB (CLAUSE) S + V
Example 1ONE CLAUSE Engineers _____ for the project • necessary • are needed • Hopefully • Next month
Example 1ONE CLAUSE Engineers _____ for the project • necessary • are needed • Hopefully • Next month
Example 1ONE CLAUSE Engineers _____ for the project • necessary • are needed • Hopefully • Next month
CONNECTOR AND, BUT, OR, BECAUSE, IF, WHO, THAT, WHICH, etc.
MULTIPLE CLAUSE She waspleased with whatshe haddonealthoughshe wassurprised at the results. Althoughshe wassurprised at the result(,) she was pleased with whatshe had done.
EXAMPLE 2MULTIPLE CLAUSES ______ were late, we missed the class • We • Because • The train • Since they
EXAMPLE 2MULTIPLE CLAUSES ______ were late, we missed the class • We • Because • The train • Since they
EXAMPLE 2MULTIPLE CLAUSES _____were late(,) we missed the class • We • Because • The train • Since they
EXAMPLE 2MULTIPLE CLAUSES _____were late(,) we missed the class • We • Because • The train • Since they
EXAMPLE 2MULTIPLE CLAUSES _____were late(,) we missed the class • We • Because • The train • Sincethey
EXAMPLE 3 (SUMPELAN) The gift ____ selected for her is too expensive • Because • Was • Since • Which you
EXAMPLE 3 (SUMPELAN) The gift ____ selected for her is too expensive • Because • Was • Since • Which you