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SOME SPECIAL ROTATING MACHINES. FRACTIONAL HORSE POWER MOTORS MASS PRODUCTION MOSTLY BASED ON BASIC PRINCIPLES UNIVERSAL SERIES MOTOR SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR RELUCTANCE MOTOR STEPPER MOTOR. UNIVERSAL SERIES MOTOR. LIKE DC SERIES MOTOR, MAGNETIC CIRCUIT = IRON SHEETS.
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SOME SPECIAL ROTATING MACHINES • FRACTIONAL HORSE POWER MOTORS • MASS PRODUCTION • MOSTLY BASED ON BASIC PRINCIPLES • UNIVERSAL SERIES MOTOR • SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR • RELUCTANCE MOTOR • STEPPER MOTOR
UNIVERSAL SERIES MOTOR LIKE DC SERIES MOTOR, MAGNETIC CIRCUIT = IRON SHEETS
CHARACTERISTICS OF „USM“ BY AC POWER SUPPLY IS THE BEHAVIOR WORSE
SPEED CONTROL OF „USM“ • EXAMPLE OF USE – HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES: • VACUUM CLEANER • HAIR DRYER
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR ONE PHASE CANNOT PRODUCE ROTATING FIELD STATOR: like by 3phase ROTOR: squirrel cage BUT WHEN ONCE ROTATES, IT PRODUCES TORQUE
TORQUE-SPEED CURVEof single-phase induction motor SUBSTITUTION OF ONE PULSATING FIELD BY TWO ROTATING FIELDS
FUNCTION OF AUXILIARY PHASE ELIPTIC FIELD CAPACITOR – only for start for permanent run
SHADED POLE FOR SMALL STARTING TORQUE The current in short circuited ring produces own flux and thus makes field deformation
RELUCTANCE MOTORS FOR SMALL SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS – example CLOCK ROTOR: starting bars – squirrel cage Magnetic non-symmetry in d and q axes = shape of torque curve like by salient pole machines
STEPPER MOTOR FOR PRECISE POSITIONING WITHOUT FEED BACK LOOP STATOR: poles excited by DC pulses ROTOR: permanent magnet od DC windings