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EuroMed Regional Workshop. Brussels, 4-5 December 2012. IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions. Brussels, 4-5 December 2012. Jean Acri Special TIR Advisor. This is the IRU. Evolution of IRU Membership. 2012: 170 Members in 73 countries.
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EuroMed Regional Workshop Brussels, 4-5 December 2012 (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions Brussels, 4-5 December 2012 Jean AcriSpecial TIR Advisor (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
This is the IRU (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Evolution of IRU Membership 2012: 170 Members in 73 countries 2012: 170 Members in 73 countries 1948: eight founder countries 2012: 26 CRIPA Membersin 22 countries (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU Secretariat General 1948– IRU founded in Geneva 1973 – IRU Permanent Delegation to the European Union in Brussels 1998 – IRU Permanent Delegation to Eurasia in Moscow 2005 – IRU Permanent Delegation to the Middle East and Region in Istanbul 2012 – IRU Permanent Delegation for Africa in Casablanca (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions Why UN trade and road transport facilitation instruments are vital to ensure economic and social development ? IRU activities in the region to promote the UN trade and road transport facilitation instruments IRU activities to promote the accession to and implementation of the International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8 IRU’s role and function in the implementation of the TIR Convention and its activities to enhance its geographical expansion IRU’s activities to promote and facilitate the use of the CMR Convention and related Protocols IRU’s Training and Capacity Building Initiatives to facilitate implementation of UN trade and road transport facilitation instruments (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions Why UN trade and road transport facilitation instruments are vital to ensure economic and social development ? (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
What is Globalisation? What does it take to have a cup of coffee in a café? The combined efforts of 29 companies in 18 countries Road Transport has become a production tool! Source: IRU (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Border is an obstacle to free trade and economic development • Vehicles and containers • Drivers • Goods • Technical and traffic regulations • Veterinary regulation • Immigration • Customs and security • Contractual relations (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Border is an obstacle to free trade and economic development • Technical and traffic regulations • Veterinary regulation • Immigration • Customs and security • Contractual relations • Technical and traffic regulations • Veterinary regulation • Immigration • Customs and security • Contractual relations Country A Country B Country C (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Main obstacles to international road transport Main causes of waiting times at borders are well known: « Inappropriate procedures and lack of mutual recognition » (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Solutions Facilitated Border Crossings ? Harmonisation Mutual recognition International Conventions to facilitate trade and road transport (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Solutions: Use UN multilateral instruments UN multilateral instruments: • Open to all UN Members • Global (no geographical restriction) (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Conventions facilitating road transport In 1992, The UNESCAP Resolution 48/11 recommends its Member States to join and implement the main UN Trade and Road Transport Facilitation Conventions. (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Main UN Facilitation Conventions IRU contributed to the drafting and implementation of ALL theseUN Conventions Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR), 1956 Customs Convention on Containers, 1972 Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Commercial Road Vehicles, 1956 TIR Convention, 1975 (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Main UN Facilitation Conventions IRU contributed to the drafting and implementation of ALL theseUN Conventions Convention on Road Traffic, 1968 Convention on Road Signs and Signals, 1968 Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage (ATP), 1970 Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), 1957 International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 1982 (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions IRU activities in the region to promote the UN trade and road transport facilitation instruments (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Cooperation with LAS and AULT Intensify! (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
1stIRU-LAS-AULT Seminar on International Transport Agreements The IRU and the AULT organised together with the LAS the first joint seminar on international road transport agreements in Cairo on 25-26 October 2009. On 28 October 2009, the LAS Council of Arab Ministers of Transport called upon 22 Arab States to join and implement the UN Conventions, notably TIR, and to continue cooperation with the IRU. (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
2ndIRU-LAS-AULT Seminar on Road Safety and Professional Training Road Safety! Professional Training! (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
3rdIRU-LAS-AULT Seminar on International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) Road Safety! Movement of Dangerous Goods! (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
4th LAS-IRU-AULT Seminar (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Arab Ministers bids farewell to the first TIR pilot trucks The League of Arab States (LAS)’s Council of Transport Ministers joined the IRU and the Arab Union of Land Transport (AULT) in Alexandria at a Special Ceremony, to bid farewell to the first two trucks carrying goods from Egypt to Turkey under a special TIR Pilot Project. During the Ceremony, Chairman of the Executive Council Minister of Transport of Egypt H.E. Mohamed Rashad and Chairman of the Council Assembly Minister of Transport of Saudi Arabia H.E. Jabara Bin Eid Al Sourayri delivered the first TIR Carnets for symbolic use. (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IDB Project kicks-off! • Since March 2012, AULT and IRU implemented an IDB Project to: • Study status of the UN Conventions in LAS region and identify main benefits of TIR System as a priority • Monitor actual road transport deliveries along main itineraries to identify impediments to road transport (NELTI-4) • Develop professional training:CPC Manager, ADR • Carry out regional pre-feasibility of full-fledged LAS Truck Accident Causation Study (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Establishment of the IRU Regional Committee for Africa & Cooperation with UATLMay, 5th 2012 in Casablanca (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Mediterranean Sea TUNISIA MOROCCO ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT Red Sea MAURITANIA MALI NIGER ERITREA SENEGAL TCHAD SUDAN THE DJIBOUTI GAMBIA BURKINA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU BENIN NIGERIA TOGO ETHIOPIA IVORY CENTRAL SIERRA COAST GHANA AFRICAN LEONE REPUBLIC LIBERIA CAMEROON UGANDA SOMALIA DEMOCRATIC KENYA EQUATORIAL REP. OF REPUBLIC GUINEA THE OF THE CONGO GABON CONGO Indian (ZAIRE) RWANDA BURUNDI South Ocean TANZANIA ANGOLA Atlantic MALAWI Ocean ANGOLA ZAMBIA MOZAMBIQUE MADAGASCAR ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA BOTSWANA SOUTH AFRICA Walvis Bay SWAZILAND LESOTHO Indian SOUTH AFRICA Ocean IRU presence in Africa 6 countries in process to join CRIPA 22 CRIPA Members Countries (c) Union Internationale des Transports Routiers (IRU) 2012
Resolution of the IRU Regional Committee for Africa (CRIPA) (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions IRU activities to promote the accession to and implementation of the International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8 (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) Transfer of the Customs control procedures to the places of departure and destination (Annex 8, Art. 3.2) Harmonisation of the procedures and controls Reducing and coordination of the controls at border • Single window / joint controls (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) Mutual recognition of the controls: International Vehicle Weight Certificate (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) Mutual recognition of the controls: International Technical Vehicle Inspection Certificate (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) Facilitation of visa procedures for professional drivers (Annex 8, Art. 2) Simplified and harmonised procedures Multiple entries visas Role of national road transport associations in the visa issuing process (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) 6) Facilitated border crossing procedures for goods transport, in particular for urgent or fragile consignments, such as live animals or perishable foodstuffs (ATP) (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the Harmonisation of Frontier Controls of Goods, 21 October 1982, and its Annex 8(Harmonisation Convention ) Harmonised and coordinated information to interested stakeholders, in particular: • Special requirements (documents, working hours, …) • Current situation at border (waiting times) (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
www.iru.org/index/bwt-app Harmonisation Convention: IRU Border Waiting Times Observatory (BWTO) Report on border waiting times, free of charge, anywhere in the world! (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Harmonisation Convention: Promotion in BSEC of the IVWC (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Harmonisation Convention: Promotion in BSEC of the IVWC (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Harmonisation Convention: Promotion in BSEC of the IVWC (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Harmonisation Convention: Promotion in BSEC of the IVWC (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Harmonisation Convention: Need for introducing X-ray scanning certificate X-ray Inspections of Vehicles • Amendment to theHarmonisation Conventionto introduce aninternational x-ray scanning certificate (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Harmonisation Convention: Need for introducing X-ray scanning certificate • Support and follow-up action to obtain x-ray information displayed by Authorities at each x-ray control point (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU contribution and approach with regard to UNECE agreements and conventions IRU’s role and function in the implementation of the TIR Convention and its activities to enhance its geographical expansion (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
International Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention, 1975) (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
IRU and the TIR System (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
The six core elements of the TIR System: Facilitation and security (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Geographical scope of the TIR Convention (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
TIR in the EuroMed countriesin 2011 1’649’000 TIR Carnets issued = 55% 264’000 TIR from EuroMed non EU to EU 115’000 TIR from EU to EuroMed non EU (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
TIR is multimodal: Turkey - France by ferry Capacity: 220 trucks (197 trucks on 7.12.11) Loading and Unloading time – 10 to 12 hours TIR carnets are sent with drivers by plane TIR carnets are processed 1 day before the ferry’s arrival (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012
Turkey - France byferry (c) International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2012