E N D
1. 1 The Cost of a Workers’ Compensation Claim Presented by:
Ann Kensy, CWCP, RWCS, CRM, CIC
2. 2 Facts – Statistics An employee who files a Workers’ Compensation(WC) claim for lost time is twice as likely to file another WC within 3 years
26% of employees with a prior WC claim who remained employed with the same employer are more likely to file another claim with employer
The second claim filed for this employee has more than a 50% likelihood of being a back injury
3. 3 Measurable Costs of the WC Claim Medical Costs
Medical/Physician Costs
Diagnostic Costs
Nurse Case Management
Conservative Treatment
Physical Therapy
Prescriptions
Surgery Costs – should claim escalate
4. 4 Measurable Costs of the WC Claim Indemnity Costs
Lost Wages
Employee Attorney Fees
Schedule Loss of Use Awards
Permanency Award
Allocated Loss Expenses
Independent Medical Exams
Surveillance
Attorney Fess for Employer
Workers Compensation Board Costs/Hearings
5. 5 Indirect Costs Loss of production of employee
Replacement costs (overtime, agency fees)
Staffing issues
Training for new/agency personnel
Supplemental wage continuation – benefit continuation
6. 6 Indirect Costs (Continued) Internal Management Time:
Manager/Safety Person – Investigates the claim for safety reasons-report completion
Unit Manager- Involved in the notification of claim reporting, address staffing issues, monitoring of replacement personnel to unit standards
Corporate Management – Monitor claim administration, report on trends, pay the administrator for services, etc.
Finance Department – letters of credit, premiums, deductible payments, liability booking on balance sheet, payroll for wage continuation
7. 7 Employee Costs Injury: Pain, discomfort
Time waiting for care
Travel time to various medical providers
Delay in wages
Unable to perform daily functions
Unable to participate in hobbies
Family impact
8. 8 How are the Costs Evaluated Medical Costs:
Initial care and evaluation
Diagnostic testing/results
Follow up care – specialists, physical therapy, surgeons
Costs/Reserves are set to WC Fee Schedule
9. 9 How are Costs Evaluated (Continued) Indemnity Costs:
Statutory Wages $550 for accident dates of 7/1/2008 through6/30/2009
$600 for accident dates of 7/1/2009 through 6/30/2010
State Average Weekly Wage (SAWW) from 7/1/2010 forward
Claimant Attorney Fees – Set by the WCB
10. 10 How are the Costs Evaluated Indemnity Costs – Continued
Schedule Loss of Use Awards (SLU)
To compensate the individual for loss of earning capacity
Percentage is provided by the physician or Independent Medical Exam (IME) provider
Workers’ Compensation Rate x number of weeks based on the percentage and body part – paid indemnity = SLU award
Tax free benefit
11. 11 Claim Example – Before SPHM Implemented Facts:
Nurse, age mid 30’s
Injury Description:
Felt pain in neck when transferring a patient
Initial Evaluation and Reserve Setting:
Medical Reserve Setting = $3,000
Emergency room visit, chiropractic treatments 3x week for two months, diagnostic testing, prescriptions
Indemnity Reserve Setting:
8 weeks at the $400 benefit rate
12. 12 Claim ExampleBefore SPHM Implemented First 60 Days:
Medical Paid $1,131.33
Emergency room visit, 12 chiropractic treatments, x-rays prescription
Indemnity Paid $3,200
Employee remains out of work
New Facts
Employee is not able to return to work, MRI being scheduled, now has additional complaints of upper back injury, unable to lift more than 5lbs.
13. 13 Claim Example – Before SPHM Implemented Medical and Indemnity Reserves need to adjusted to reflect exposure
MRI returns negative for disc herniation
IME scheduled $695 Expense
IME results – unable to lift more than 5 lbs, enroll in physical therapy
Medical Reserve Increase: $3,000
Physical therapy, chiropractic treatments, neurologist consult
14. 14 Claim Example – Before SPHM Implemented Indemnity Reserve Increase: $6,400
16 weeks at $400 rate
Paid:
Medical $1,325.18
Indemnity $4,800
Expense $948
IME and medical bill review costs
15. 15 Claim Example –Before SPHM Implemented Updated Facts:
Physician evaluation , allows employee to return to transitional duty, no lifting over 25lbs.
Employee continues to treat with a chiropractor as complaints continue for neck and back
Employee returns to transitional duty with restrictions, third day into return employee aggravates the injury again while transferring a patient
16. 16 Claim Example –Before SPHM Implemented Medical Reserve Increase: $5,000
Diagnostic testing, chiropractic treatments, surgeon evaluation, physical therapy and prescriptions
Indemnity Reserve: $1,600 remaining from prior evaluation
Additional Facts:
MRI completed and reveals a herniated disc
Neurosurgeon requests and is granted surgery, discectomy
Employee opts to treat conservatively for an additional 2 years
17. 17 Claim Example-Before SPHM Implemented One year post accident evaluation:
Employee remains disabled and treating actively
Paid:
Medical $7,321.36
Indemnity $20,800
Reserves have been adjusted and need to reflect additional exposure
IME performed – agrees with neurosurgeon, employee remains totally disabled from duties
18. 18 Claim Example-Before SPHM Implemented Second year post accident evaluation:
Employee opts to have surgery
Reserves need to be revised to include surgery, post rehab and recovery along with wage continuation
Medical Reserve Increases $15,000
Indemnity Reserve Increases $20,800
Benefits for one year post surgery at $400 rate
Re-evaluate after one year post surgery
19. 19 Claim Example –Before SPHM Implemented Five years post accident evaluation:
Employee can no longer work as a Nurse
Employee in early 40’s, and is now classified at the WCB as permanently partially disabled
Claim remains open with the following reserves and payments
20. 20 Claim Example –Before SPHM Implemented Paid:
Medical $49,354.78
Indemnity $104,000.00
Expense $10,007.00
Reserves:
Medical $30,277.00
Indemnity $420,000.00
Expense $5,492
21. 21 Claim Example –Before SPHM Implemented Medical reserve reflects treatments and prescriptions for 3 years
Looking to settle case asked Center for Medicare to provide an evaluation of medical exposure
CMS estimates $320,000 for medical
Indemnity reflects life exposure of claim
22. 22 Claim Example – SPHM Implemented Facts:
Nurse, age 42
Description of Injury:
Felt pain in lower back when transferring patient using slip sheets
Reserves for the first 60 days:
Medical $3,000
Indemnity $4,000
8 weeks at $500 rate
23. 23 Claim Example- SPHM Implemented First 60 days after accident evaluation:
Paid:
Medical $739.67
Indemnity $2,500
5 weeks x $500 rate
Employee returned to work with restrictions of lifting, accommodations made with unit manager
Lost time ceases transitional duty assignment is adhered by manager and employee allowing for full duty release 6 months from accident
24. 24 Claim Example – SPHM Implemented Reserve Evaluation:
Medical – remains the same to pay for continued treatment until employee reaches full duty status
Indemnity – employee returned to work transitionally, recovered to full duty no additional wages paid
Final Evaluation of claim:
Paid:
Medical $4,092.49
Indemnity $2,500
Expense $762.39
File closed employee returned to full duty as a nurse
25. 25 Lessons Learned Transitional return to work programs can be utilized with supervision and will assist in cost controlling the claim
Safe Patient Handling Equipment allows transitional returns for employee as restrictions can be adhered to by the staff and employee
SPHM equipment reduces the severe back injuries
26. 26 Lesson Learned What do you do about the old claims that costs seem to escalate?
How do you measure for the indirect costs that your facility has to account for but are not reflected in the cost of the claim from a workers’ compensation perspective?
What resources are available for your company?
27. 27 Tools Utilize your TPA/Carrier to assist in settling old claims
Be an active participant with your TPA/Carrier on handling of claims
Place special handling instructions on your files
Get the managers involved
Claim Reviews – Action plans to be discussed, reserving philosophy and justifications
Hold your TPA accountable for claim handling
28. 28 Tools Measuring Indirect Costs:
Create spreadsheets/cost centers
Create accountability/allocation to facilities, units
Measure your transitional return to work programs
Resources available:
TPA/Carrier – accountability for claim handling
Loss Prevention
Create platforms –continuity of program administration internal and external