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S have/has V-en … since S V-ed … N

S have/has V-en … since S V-ed … N. have/has V-ed --------|-----------------------------x------  V-ed Now N She has taught English since 1990 . she graduated from college.

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S have/has V-en … since S V-ed … N

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  1. S have/has V-en…since S V-ed…N • have/has V-ed • --------|-----------------------------x------ • V-ed Now • N • She has taught English since 1990. she graduated from college.

  2. S had V-en…since S V-ed…N • had V-ed • --------|-----------------||-----------x------ • V-ed Now • N • She started to teach at NHSH in 1994. Up until then, she had taught at CSJH since 1979. • … she had taught at CSJH since she graduated from college.

  3. Ms. Wang looked very anxious the day before yesterday. Her baby had had a fever since last Monday. had had a fever • --|------------------------||----------------x---- • last Mondaylooked very anxious Now

  4. S had V-en…since S V-ed…N • e.g. 1 • had been unemployed • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • closed Now The man had been unemployed ever since the Levi’s factory closed.

  5. S had V-en…since S V-ed…Ne.g. 2 • had visited • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • accident Now • No one had visited the place since the accident.

  6. S had V-en…since S V-ed…Ne.g. 3 • had worked • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • opened closed down Now • Mr. Wu had worked for the company since it opened in 1993. However, it closed down last year.

  7. S had V-en…since S V-ed…NExercise A: 1. • had visited • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • left 2009 Now • Up until 2009, Mr. Lin had visited his family in China only twice since he left China in 1949.

  8. S had V-en…since S V-ed…NExercise A: 2. • had traveled • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • started stopped Now • Up until Peter stopped traveling last year, he had traveled to Europe five times since he started traveling in 1986.

  9. S had V-en…since S V-ed…NExercise A: 3. • had waited • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • got showed up Now • Jenny showed up at 8 last night. Since her boyfriend got to the restaurant at 7, he had waited for Jenny for an hour before she arrived.

  10. S had V-en…since S V-ed…NExercise A: 4. • had been • --|-------------------------||-----------x------ • Freshman year last year Now • Up until last week, Bob had been our class leader ever since our freshman year.

  11. S had V-en…since S V-ed…NExercise A: 5. • had been • --|-------------------------||---------------x---- • the last sunny day stopped raining Now • It finally stopped raining this morning. It had been three days since the last sunny day.

  12. Now, say something about yourself using this pattern. • 1. Before you got into high school, how many years had you learned English since elementary school? had learned English • --|------------------------||------------x---- • elementary school got into h.s. Now

  13. More… • 1. Tell me something about yourself before you got into high school. e.g. I ________________ since I was ten years old. had V-en • --|------------------------||------------x---- • was 10 years old got into h.s. Now

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