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Precision Ag in Oklahoma Wheat Production. By Brennan Leighton. The early days. Conventional till Plow the prairie Drought = Crop Failure Bare soil + wind = Dust Bowl. No till. Made possible by the invention of herbicides Weed control in fallow system Weedseeker
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Precision Ag in Oklahoma Wheat Production By Brennan Leighton
The early days • Conventional till • Plow the prairie • Drought = Crop Failure • Bare soil + wind = Dust Bowl
No till • Made possible by the invention of herbicides • Weed control in fallow system • Weedseeker • GPS, GIS, Auto steer, Overlapping swath control
Soil testing • Composite 15-20 six inch cores mixed together per management zone • Send to SWFAL • Correct Ph with lime • Fertilize P and K according to % sufficiency • Nitrogen need is determined by expected yield • Apply ½ Nitrogen pre-plant and ½ to be determined mid season using Greenseeker and N rich strip or N ramp • Can use Veris rig to map soil EC, moisture content, and soil texture.
Sensor-Based Nitrogen Rate Calculator • http://www.soiltesting.okstate.edu/SBNRC/SBNRC.php • Can also be used for predicting yield, profit, loss
GreenSeeker on the History Channel • http://nue.okstate.edu/GreenSeeker_Results.htm
Precision seedingP2070 Precision Hoe Drill • Covers 70 feet • Can adjust individual openers seeding depth by 1/8in increments from 0-2in • Can monitor down pressure • Can maintain fertilizer/seed separation 1 7/8 inch lateral separation and 7/8 in vertical separation with dual shoot openers
Seed variety • Hybrid seed varietys can be very important for maximum yields and drought tolerance
Combine technologies • Auto steer • GPS, GIS • Yield monitors • Mass flow sensors • Moisture sensors • GPS • Ground speed sensor • Programmed harvest width