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BAGHDAD. THE GIFT OF GOD. How To Get There. By River (Tigris) By Caravan (through the silk road) By Camel (from other towns). Weather. The temperature varies greatly (on average): 105˚ in the summer 40 ˚ in the winter Very little precipitation Occasional flooding. Basic Information.
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BAGHDAD THE GIFT OF GOD
How To Get There • By River (Tigris) • By Caravan (through the silk road) • By Camel (from other towns)
Weather • The temperature varies greatly (on average): • 105˚ in the summer • 40 ˚ in the winter • Very little precipitation • Occasional flooding
Basic Information • Area: 3,000 yards (1.7 mi) in diameter • Population: 2 million (at it’s height) • Was considered the richest city in the world • It’s walls were three concentric circles • Nickname: The Round City
Brief History • 634 Muslim armies invaded Persia • Founded in 762 by al-Mansur, Abbasid Caliph • Abbasid Caliphate Capital and center of Islamic world • Fell at the hands of the Mongols in 1258
Products From Baghdad • Dates • Nuts/Almonds • Dried Fruit • Dyes • Lapis Lazuli • Swords • Frankinscence • Myrrh • Perfumes
Architecture • Influenced by: • Christianity • Byzantine Empire • Persian Empire • Ottomans • Mosques : • Large space for prayer • Cupola (Intricately decorated dome) • Tracery (Window décor)
The Peoples of Baghdad • Diverse • Culturally • Iranians • Iraqis • Persians • Europeans • Religiously • Christianity • Islam • Judaism • Bustling metropolis of trade and learning
Famous Landmarks Samarra Golden Mosque • Suq al-Ghazel • (The Yarn Bazaar) Abbasid Palace • MustansiriyaMadrasah Tigris River New, prestigious university in Baghdad
Art • Glassblowing • Persian Literature • Paintings/Frescoes • Although paintings of living things were banned from worship, they were allowed for historical purposes
One of the Greatest Cities in the World • Advances in science, math, astronomy • Many hospitals, universities, museums, mosques • Magnificent wealth & beauty
Bibliography • http://www.world66.com/asia/middleeast/iraq/baghdad/sights • http://www.atlastours.net/iraq/abbasid_palace.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baghdad_old_Abbasid_Minaret.jpg • http://www.atlastours.net/iraq/almustansereyya.html • http://salampax.wordpress.com/page/2/ • http://www.atlastours.net/iraq/abbasid_palace.html • http://www.flickr.com/photos/theposs/158118514/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baghdad_old_Abbasid_Minaret.jpg • http://islam.about.com/cs/history/a/aa040703a.htm • http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/silkroad/about.php • http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9109394 • http://fiziskandarz.blogspot.com/2010/06/easter-holiday-2010-cordoba-andalucia.html • http://school.eb.com/eb/article-24885 • http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/spice_trade.php • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://faculty.fairfield.edu/jmac/meso/miii3baghdad.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.faculty.fairfield.edu/jmac/meso/meso.htm&usg=__PmJ285G0TVaElTcFhrJkEo3-7F8=&h=252&w=256&sz=19&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=OvubtdvgDER36M:&tbnh=148&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dancient%2Bbaghdad%2Bmap%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D699%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=433&ei=KNS0TID3N5TSsAO6ocWJCA&oei=KNS0TID3N5TSsAO6ocWJCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:16,s:0&tx=51&ty=59http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/tv2005/topics/image.examples/iraq.baghdad.map.lg.jpg