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4a. What are the chest x-ray findings in a left to right shunt?. Left-to-right shunts. Acyanotic Includes: Ventral septal defect Atrial septal defect Patent ductus arteriosus. Left-to-right shunts. Left-to-right shunts. RV Enlargement
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4a. What are the chest x-ray findings in a left to right shunt?
Left-to-right shunts • Acyanotic • Includes: • Ventral septal defect • Atrialseptal defect • Patent ductusarteriosus
RV Enlargement • PA view: lateral upward displacement of the cardiac apex • Lateral view: fullness of retrosternal space • RA Enlargement • PA view: increased convexity of the lower right cardiac border
Dilated MPA Normal PA view PA view (ASD) Aortic knob SVC MPA RV LV IVC Increased pulmonary vascularity
Normal Lateral view • Lateral view (ASD) Retrosternal space Retrosternal space 2/3 1/3 Right ventricular enlargement