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Remember these…. Sales. Net profit. Overheads (animation). Cost of sales. Gross Profit. Profit. What does it mean? One sentence 2 things that affect how much you make?. What where the items on the board at the start?. Overheads Sales Cost of Sales Net Profit Gross Profit
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Remember these…. Sales Net profit Overheads (animation) Cost of sales Gross Profit
Profit What does it mean? One sentence 2 things that affect how much you make?
What where the items on the board at the start? • Overheads • Sales • Cost of Sales • Net Profit • Gross Profit • But what do they all mean?
The structure of a profit and loss account 1 Top part is concerned with gross profit, e.g. £ Sales 300,000 Cost of sales 100,000 Gross profit 200,000 Note: cost of sales is the same as ‘cost of purchases’. It is deducted from sales.
The structure of a profit and loss accounts 2 Second part is concerned with net profit, i.e. gross profit minus expenses. £ Gross profit200,000 Expenses Salaries 55,000 Rent 10,000 Other 5,000 Total expenses70,000 Net profit 130,000
Your turn! 90,000
Profit and Loss Costs Revenue (Money Made) • Smoothies = 50p each Costs per smoothie • Yoghurt = 12p • Fruit = 10p • Orange = 5p • Electricity = 3p • Telephone = 2p • Labour = 10p Calculate a profit and loss account – if I make 50 REMEMBER Difference between cost of sale and overhead/expenses!
Profit and Loss Forecasting Using the following financial information for Arfur Daley Plc. construct a P&L account using the appropriate format.
Arfur Daley’s Car Showroom Arfur Daley setup a business selling second hand cars. He forecasts his figures for next year as follows: £ Sales 500,000 Cost of painting/servicing cars 20,000 Cost of buying cars 350,000 Rent of Showroom 9,000 Rates 4,800 Assistants wages 5,000 Other showroom expenses 7,000 Tax 34,000 Dividends 25,000