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Orbital Poles of Milky Way Satellites (based on Palma, Majewski and Johnston 2002). Nick Cowan UW Astronomy February 2005. Dramatis Personae. Globular Clusters Red Horizontal Branch (RHB) Blue Horizontal Branch and Metal Poor (BHP+MP) Dwarf Satellite Galaxies (DSG). Bottom-Up
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Orbital Poles of Milky Way Satellites(based on Palma, Majewski and Johnston 2002) Nick Cowan UW Astronomy February 2005
Dramatis Personae Globular Clusters • Red Horizontal Branch (RHB) • Blue Horizontal Branch and Metal Poor (BHP+MP) Dwarf Satellite Galaxies (DSG)
Bottom-Up Small-scale (GCs, DSGs) form first. Small pieces coalesce into a galaxy. Top-Down Galaxy forms first GCs and DSGs form in the context of a large galaxy. Galactic Formation Schemes
Orbits will not be perfectly correlated: • Even in a spherical potential, tidal forces will degrade orbits. • Potential is probably not spherical so we expect precession of orbits. • Clumpy dark matter will scatter satellites. • A time-dependant potential will scatter satellites.
Correlation Function and [Fe/H] RHB and DSG BHB/MP and DSG
Correlation Function and Rgc Rgc > 25 kpc 8 < Rgc < 25 kpc
Determining Arc Segment Families • Find the two nearest arc segments. • Lump them together. • Find the next-nearest arc segments. • Lump them together. • etc. • Stop when you stop believing.
How far is too far? “I’m getting nervous, let’s stop here.”
Conclusions • BHB+MP GCs do not appear to track DSGs in their orbits around the MW. • Some RHB GCs have correlated orbits. • Orbital Pole Analysis is a powerful tool but better proper motion measurements will be needed to put more meaningful constraints on Galaxy formation schemes.