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Design for Writers. Advertising Strategy (Alstiel and Grow) (Also incorporated slides from Kleppner’s Ad Procedures ). Writers need to be designers too.
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Design for Writers Advertising Strategy (Alstiel and Grow) (Also incorporated slides from Kleppner’s Ad Procedures)
Writers need to be designers too • You must learn how to put your concepts into visually interesting layouts. Copy does not exist in a vacuum. You need to marry copy to design within an interesting (does not mean perfect) layout
Why must copywriters understand design • Words and visuals do not exist in isolation • The creative should engage the audience visually and verbally • Design helps express the big idea and sell the product • Portfolios are important; presentation matters • Multiple skills increase your value • Knowledge=power, articulate ideas to clients
Basic design principles • Proximity • Alignment • Balance • Unity
PROXIMITY • Visuals are images that support copy • Visual flow = how readers’ eyes follow layout • How will you group elements in layout? (copy, type size, space, visuals)
ALIGNMENT • Expresses what is rhetorically important • Each element should have a visual connection to another element • Nothing should hang alone, be placed arbitrarily, organize elements on page • Prioritize elements, strong visual flow
BALANCE and CONTRAST • Symmetrical layout can be calming and, for certain products, the perfect choice. • But often, its also boring • Asymmetry brings contrast, creates visual interest and hooks the reader • Contrast achieved through size, type, weight, color, texture, and space
BALANCE and CONTRAST • Mirroring: reflect opposite weight, shape, or size in another part of your layout • White space/ negative space: More than just unused portion of layout - more than just a background. Eyes need a rest.
UNITY • When a layout is unified, all elements form a visually cohesive whole. Achieve unity with repetition, harmony, coherence. • Do this with shape, color, type, line, placement, creates thematic quality • Image dominant or type dominant layout? • Carry visual concept throughout the ad
How to Develop Better Layouts • See it: Keep a file, collect ads you like. Great resource. Trigger fresh ideas • Say it: Why you like ads you’ve selected. What makes them sing? Which design principles are strongest. What made them stand out? Articulate. • Sketch it: Scribble something, try alternatives, when happy, turn to computer
Typography • Serif: has little tails at ends of strokes. Tend to make type appear more flowing, easier to read • Sans serif: tends to be more stiff or edgy, perhaps bit more dramatic • Weight: light, regular, medium bold • Size: Does matter!
Brand image of a Chevy truck? • LIKE A ROCK • Like a Rock
Guidelines … • Use only original type. • Remember that as a buyer of a type package you only license the usage rights. • Computer artists need a running list of both screen fonts and printer fonts. • Avoid type smaller than 6 points.
Color • Human eye more comfortable with warm colors • Complementary and contrasting colors work to visually enhance your strategy • Does color support the brand • What’s your justification for color choice?
Color considerations • Culture • Age • Class • Gender • Trends
Layout Basics • Top-to-down layout • Z or backward S layout • Upper left to lower right layout
Layout patterns • Grids: geometric patterns • Columns: vertical grids • Chaotic/ Circus/ field-of-tension
Building your Layout • Edges: • Blocks and shapes: • Copy as graphic:
The Design Process • Selecting your visuals: (people, not things; babies, puppies and kittens, men and women think differently) • More visual, less copy: • Illustration versus photography: when? Dramatic effect, parody famous art • Finding your visuals: Stock photos
Putting It All Together • Conceptual Considerations: • Does your layout convey the big idea? • Did you design with audience in mind? • Did you prioritize elements? • Do visuals and headlines work together? • Overall, does design catch reader’s eye?
Putting It All Together • Layout Considerations: • Did you consider alternatives? • Did you consider 4 design principles • Did you use white space effectively? • Does layout have pleasing/ logical flow? • Did you choose display type to match tone of ad? • Is body copy inviting to read - right size/ proportion? • Did you honor margins - allow enough space around critical elements? • Did you keep it simple?