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WMO-JMA Public Forum Workshop. WMO’s Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction. by Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi Chief Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Programme 21 January 2005. Global distribution of natural hazards (1993-2002).
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WMO-JMA Public Forum Workshop WMO’s Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction • by • Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi • Chief • Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Programme • 21 January 2005
Global distribution of natural hazards (1993-2002) 90 % of Natural Disasters are related to Weather, Water, and Climate Source: CRED
Evolution of Natural Disasters and Their Impacts (source: CRED)
Developing Countries are Hit the Hardest… (source: CRED)
Role of WMO and NMHS’s in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction • Observing • Monitoring • Detecting • Forecast and early warnings • Vulnerability analysis and risk assessment • Public awareness • Sector-specific applications
WMO and National Meteorological and Hydrological Services Detect, Monitor and Issue Early Warnings for a Wide Range of Hazards
Early warning systems including effective alert and response mechanisms at the community level could prevent hazards from becoming disasters
WMO Global Tropical Cyclone Monitoring and Early Warning System has Proven to be Highly Effective
Moving ahead …. • Goal:Further improve early warnings systems for all hazards and ensure that they are available to all countries, Particularly those with least resources • Action: WMO, through its scientific and technical programmes and in working with the NMHSs is working towards this goal. • Strategy: Through an enhanced coordinated, integrated, user-driven approach and strong partnerships with various stakeholders, WMO will accelerate this process.
Need for Tsunami Early warning Systems in at-Risk Regions • Partnerships – UNESCO-IOC, the leading UN agency in development of Tsunami early Warnings, and other key players • Coordinated and phased approach to ensure WMO’s capabilities are optimally delivered • Role of NMHSs • Capacity building and technology transfer • Awareness raising among risk managers and public