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Dentistry definition:. The science concerned with the diagnosis , prevention , and treatment of diseases of the teeth , gums , and related structures of the mouth & includes the repair or replacement of defective teeth. Structure of tooth. Branches.
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Dentistry definition: The science concerned with the • diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the teeth, gums, and related structures of the mouth • & includes the repair or replacement of defective teeth.
Branches • Endodontics – endo –inside, odont-teeth • Conservative/ Restorative dentistry- restoration of decayed, defective, missing or traumatised teeth • Prosthetic dentistry- Artificial replacement • Orthodontic- correction of dental & facial developmental defects.
Branches • Periodontology – supporting structures of teeth/periodontium [ gums , cementum , alveolar bone , periondontal ligament ] • Oral radiology- • Community dentistry- deals with the community and its aggregate dental or oral health. • Forensic odontology – identifiaction of dead person by dental examination / bite marks
Dental field • 1. Aesthetic dentistry • Restorative or cosmetic . Whiten your teeth· Improve gummy smiles· Replace worn-down or discoloured teeth . Fix chips and cracks· Seal gaps ·Correct rotations
2. Implant dentistry • A dental implant is an artificial tooth root surgically placed directly into the jawbone where a tooth is missing. • A dental implant acts as an anchor for a bridge, replacement tooth, or a set of replacement teeth. 3. Pediatric dentistry • Deals with two types of teeth in children [pre molar r absent in children] • Preventive care-brushing, gum sore • Teething-6 months to 3 years
4. Cosmetic dentistry • Cosmetic dentistry blends function with beauty by combining tooth reconstruction with plastic surgery procedures on the mouth tissues (gums, jawbones, facial muscles, lips, and skin) to result in a better-looking smile.
5. Holistic dentistry • Holistic dentistry (also called alternative or biological dentistry) focuses on the relationship between the mouth and the rest of the body • Practitioners in this field blend dental knowledge with traditional healing practices to promote preventive approach to dentistry and avert tooth decay, disease and loss.
6. Sedation dentistry • Anesthesia regarding dentistry • Intravenous [to decrease the anxiety in pts who r afraid of undergoing dental procedure] • [ Lignocain + Adrenaline ] • 1 : 100,000 • Topical • general