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Overview of the Waste Reduction Model (WARM). Presentation to the SWMCB Tina Patton July 22, 2009. Stakeholder Process. Developed based on recommendations from the Minnesota Climate Change Advisory Group (MCCAG)
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Overview of the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) Presentation to the SWMCB Tina Patton July 22, 2009
Stakeholder Process • Developed based on recommendations from the Minnesota Climate Change Advisory Group (MCCAG) • MCCAG was formed as an advisory group to the Governor and legislature to provide recommendations for meeting the requirements of the Next Generation Energy Act of 2007 (NGEA) • NGEA Goals: Annual greenhouse-gas emissions are to drop 15% by 2015, 30% by 2025, 80% by 2050 (compared to 2005 base)
St. Cloud Centroid 3.7 MMTCO2e (7.0%) Duluth Centroid 3.3 MMTCO2e (6.3%) Metro Centroid 43.5 MMTCO2e (82.9%) Rochester Centroid 2 MMTCO2e (3.8%) “Centroid” Goals • MCCAG’s Findings: Based on its share of and potential for GHG emission reductions, solid waste is responsible for 75 million MTCO2e • Metro Centroid (6 SWMCB Counties, Scott, and Wright) goal is a GHG reduction of approx. 44 million MTCO2e
WARM Model • WARM is a computer model that estimates GHG and energy savings • The model requires the user to input the estimated changes in types and quantities of waste by waste management method • Results tell us which materials and waste management methods result in the greatest reductions in GHG emissions and energy use • It is a “life cycle model” with boundaries beyond just waste management
WARM Model Results • In general, greatest GHG reduction potential can be found by following the order of preference in the waste management hierarchy • Reduction of waste saves more GHG and energy than any management method • Recycling “high energy” items such as Aluminum, Ferrous, and Copper saves lots of energy and GHG • WTE both reduces methane and generates power • Methane from landfills is a large GHG source
Modeling Strategies • Using model as a guide to understanding impacts of system changes • Where model does not help, centroid and work groups will need to discuss reasonable assumptions on impacts of strategies based on what we know already
WARM Model Limitations • Some limitations on how materials can be managed • Models MSW only • Uses national averages in some cases (e.g. distances from facilities to markets, WTE efficiencies) • Continues to be improved