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Ch. 4.3 How do People and Nations Benefit from Specialization & Trade? . Essential Question: WHO GAINS from trade?. Absolute Advantage. The condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service using fewer resources than someone else. Comparative Advantage.
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Ch. 4.3 How do People and Nations Benefit from Specialization & Trade? Essential Question: WHO GAINS from trade?
Absolute Advantage The condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service using fewer resources than someone else.
Comparative Advantage The condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than someone else. (Opportunity cost, remember is the value of what you give up to get something else)
When the principle of comparative advantage guides who produces what, society usually benefits
Some of the factors that give rise to comparative advantage • Climate • Natural resources • Education • Wage levels • Technological differences