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Ch. 4.3 How do People and Nations Benefit from Specialization & Trade?

Ch. 4.3 How do People and Nations Benefit from Specialization & Trade? . Essential Question: WHO GAINS from trade?. Absolute Advantage. The condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service using fewer resources than someone else. Comparative Advantage.

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Ch. 4.3 How do People and Nations Benefit from Specialization & Trade?

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  1. Ch. 4.3 How do People and Nations Benefit from Specialization & Trade? Essential Question: WHO GAINS from trade?

  2. Absolute Advantage The condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service using fewer resources than someone else.

  3. Comparative Advantage The condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than someone else. (Opportunity cost, remember is the value of what you give up to get something else)

  4. Specialization & Trade benefits both trading partners

  5. When the principle of comparative advantage guides who produces what, society usually benefits

  6. Some of the factors that give rise to comparative advantage • Climate • Natural resources • Education • Wage levels • Technological differences

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