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HANGUL (Letters)

HANGUL (Letters). Consonants ( 닿소리 ) and vowels ( 홑소리 ) : 14consonants: ㄱ (g), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l/r), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅅ (s), ㅇ (-/ng), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch), ㅋ (k), ㅌ (t), ㅍ (p), ㅎ (h)

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HANGUL (Letters)

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  1. HANGUL (Letters) • Consonants (닿소리) and vowels (홑소리): • 14consonants: ㄱ (g), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l/r), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅅ (s), ㅇ (-/ng), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch), ㅋ (k), ㅌ (t), ㅍ (p), ㅎ (h) • 10 vowels: ㅏ (a), ㅑ (ya), ㅓ (eo), ㅕ (yeo), ㅗ (o), ㅛ (yo), ㅜ (u), ㅠ (yu), ㅡ (eu), ㅣ(i) • ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, and ㅠ are iotized ones of ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, and ㅜ, respectively • 5 double consonants: ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ • 11 consonant clusters: ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄶ, ㄺ,ㄻ, ㄼ,ㄽ,ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ,ㅄ • 11 diphthongs: ㅐ, ㅒ, ㅔ,ㅖ,ㅘ, ㅙ,ㅚ,ㅝ,ㅞ, ㅟ,ㅢ • Morpho-Syllabic Blocks: • The initial: consonants or double consonants • The medial: vowels (simple, combined (inlcuding diphthongs), iotized) • The final: consonants, double consonants, clustered consonants.

  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul

  3. http://blog.daum.net/hl0824/14496909

  4. General Introduction to Hangul http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PAd9rT2Waw

  5. Letter Designs • Consonants: • Velar consonants (아음, a-eum "molar sounds") • ㄱ (g), ㅋ (k) • Coronal consonants (설음, seoreum "lingual sounds"): • ㄴ(n), ㄷ (d), ㅌ (t), ㄹ (l/r) • Bilabial consonants (순음, suneum "labial sounds"): • ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅍ (p), • Sibilant consonants (치음, chieum "dental sounds"): • ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch) • Dorsal consonants (후음, hueum "throat sounds"): • ㅇ (-/ng), ㅎ (h) • Vowels • All vowels can be represented by the combinations of • • (sun, sky, heaven), ㅡ (earth), ㅣ(humanbeings) • Eg, ㅣ + • = ㅏ, • + ㅡ =ㅗ

  6. Simple vowels • Bright; ㅏ a • Dark; ㅓ eo • Neutral ㅡ ŭ • Compound vowels • ㅐㅔㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅝ ㅟ ㅞ ,,, • Iotized vowels • ㅑ ㅕ ㅛ ㅠ ㅒ ㅖ • Sorting order (South Korean) • Initial-medial-final: • ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ • ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ • (none) ㄱ ㄲ ㄳ ㄴ ㄵ ㄶ ㄷ ㄹ ㄺ ㄻ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㄿ ㅀ ㅁ ㅂ ㅄ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

  7. Letter names • Consonants

  8. Vowels

  9. Pronunciation Examples • ㄱ + ㅏ = 가 ㄱ + ㅏ + ㄱ = 각 • ㄱ + ㅛ = 교 • ㅂ + ㅗ = 보ㅂ + ㅗ + ㅁ = 봄 • ㅇ + ㅘ = 와 • Practice (on p. 13) • 가갸거겨고교구규그기 • 나냐너녀노뇨누뉴느니 • And so on

  10. More Reading Practice • 아이, 여우 • 고기, 미소, 아버지, 도토리, 허수아비 • 개미, 메아리, 추위, 회의 • 아빠, 토끼, 뻐꾸기 • 서울, 불고기, 그림, 선생님, 운동장 • 몫, 앉다, 흙, 젊다, 여덟, 밟다, 없다 • 앉아서, 읽으면, 삶아서

  11. Assignment • Write your name, major, and address in Hangul as being pronounced

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