90 likes | 189 Views
Politics and Prosperity!. Chapter 21. A Republican Decade. Section 1. RED SCARE. Many Americans consider communism a threat to their values Communism meant: Govt. owned all land and property One party controlled all Needs of country was priority over individual rights. American Fears.
E N D
Politics and Prosperity! Chapter 21
A Republican Decade Section 1
RED SCARE • Many Americans consider communism a threat to their values • Communism meant: • Govt. owned all land and property • One party controlled all • Needs of country was priority over individual rights
American Fears • Am. Feared Russia’s intent to spread communism • They already distrusted European’s b/c of WWI • Americans called for communists to be jailed
Schenck v. U.S • Broke Espionage Act by telling people not to report to duty after being drafted • Court decided they could take away rights of free speech when there is a “clear and present danger” • Should you be able to scream “fire” in a crowded theater?
Labor Strikes Boston Police (1919) Steel and Coal Over 350,000 strike for shorter work weeks Company brings in African American workers to replace strikers The original workers return • Not allowed to have unions • Strike once 19 officers are fired for union activity • Riots break out
Foreign Policy • Disarmament • Reduce the amount of weapons and military sizes in the world • At the same time would allow the U.S to trade with other nations
Natives v. Immigrants • Patriotism • Immigrants were not as loyal • Religion • Immigrants were catholic; native protestant • Urban Conditions • Slums were results of immigrants • Jobs • Immigrants took American jobs • Red Scare • Immigrants may become communist
Coolidge Presidency • Wanted peace and stability • Kellogg – Briand Act • 15 nations pledge not to use threat of war when dealing with one another • 60 nations join, but by 1941 most are at war