1 / 24

Do Now

Do Now. Share your timeline answers (page 34) Record at least three effects of the Reconquista with your table (use the book and you prior knowledge). Make corrections or add anything you’re missing. . Reconquistia 1,000-1492 AD. 700s-1,000s Muslims control most of Iberian Peninsula.

yehudi
Download Presentation

Do Now

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Do Now • Share your timeline answers (page 34) • Record at least three effects of the Reconquista with your table (use the book and you prior knowledge). • Make corrections or add anything you’re missing.

  2. Reconquistia1,000-1492 AD • 700s-1,000s • Muslims control most of Iberian Peninsula. • Great time of scholarship. • Some Christian kingdoms try to retake Spain. • 1,100s • Muslim unity begins to weaken • Christians begin to question church teachings 1085 Castile won victory against the Moors and inspired other Christian kingdoms to fight. 1140 Portugal becomes an independent nation 1269 Reconquista was declared a success. Most of the Iberian Peninsula, except Granada, was under Christian control. 1479 Ferdinand and Isabella become king and queen of their countries and unify all of Spain. • 1492 • Ferdinand and Isabella conquer Granada • Jews must convert or leave. • Inquisition • Columbus

  3. Results of the Reconquista

  4. 10.5 Assessment #s 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c & 3 • 1b. Why did the church send priests and friars to find heretics? • The Church thought heresy was a danger to the church and to Christians. • 2a. Who did Spanish Christians try to drive out of their lands? • Spanish Christians tried to drive Muslim Moors (and Jews) out of their lands. • 2b. What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition? • The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was to find and punish non-Christians and heretics in Spain. • 2c. How might Spanish history have been different if the Spanish had not defeated the Moors? • Spain might have remained a Muslim country. There would have been no Spanish Inquisition or more religious tolerance would have existed in Spain or Europe all together. Columbus may not have “discovered” the “New World.” • 3. How did kings and other rulers punish Jews in the Middle Ages? • Rulers punished Jews by forcing them out of many countries including Spain.

  5. Christians reactions to others • Heretics – tortured, fined, imprisoned, killed. • Moors – launched Reconquista, forced Muslims out of Spain • Jews – forced out of many countries, persecuted

  6. Topic: Reconquista Unit: Medieval Europe

  7. Essential Question: How did the Reconquista reshape religion on the Iberian Peninsula?

  8. Spain Background • The crossroads of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. • Spain under Muslim control since 711 • Moorish Kingdom • Multicultural kingdom with religious tolerance: Jews, Christians (majority), & Muslims • Highly advanced Medieval civilization

  9. Spain Background • In the early 700’s AD • Muslim invaders called Moors- from North Africa • Built highly advanced cities such as Cordoba

  10. Now that the Crusades are over, what do we do? I don’t wanna go back to my farm… Let’s go fight the Muslims in Spain! We’ll get some more loot and get an indulgence for our sins!!! Sweet…

  11. Reconquista • Efforts by Christian Kingdoms to reconquer Spain from the Muslim Moors • began in 700s & ended in 1492. • Increased religious devotion after Crusades • Christian knights went to Spain to fight Muslims • Led by Kingdoms of Aragon & Castile

  12. Reconquista: 790-1300

  13. Reconquista • By the 1250s the Moors maintained only the southern tip of the peninsula- the kingdom of Granada The Alhambra- palace of the Moorish kingdom of Granada

  14. Portugal & Spain • Portugal split off in 1139 & formed kingdom • Ferdinand of Aragon & Isabella of Castile marriedin 1469 and founded Spain • Spanish Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand Very devout Catholic rulers

  15. Ferdinand & Isabella • Between 1482 and 1492, Isabella and Ferdinand waged the Granada War to conquer all of Spain and unite it as one Christian kingdom • In 1492, they succeeded in defeating the last Moorish King, Boabdil • At first the Catholic Monarchs allowed the Moors to worship and govern themselves • Eventually they began requiring the Moors to convert to Christianity

  16. Spanish inquisition • Ferdinand & Isabella wanted only Christians in their kingdom… All other religions were forbidden. • Goal was to remove heretics, all non-believers or anyone who opposed Church teachings. • Frequently used torture to get confessions • Led by Torquemada-Grand Inquisitor

  17. Inquisition methods • Under Torquemada, the Grand Inquisitor, the Inquisition sought to find these heretics • To get these heretics to confess, inquisitors would employ threats and torture • Thousands were tortured, imprisoned for life and/or burned at the stake in auto de fe (Act of Faith)

  18. Inquisition Torture

  19. Auto de fe (Act of Faith)

  20. Jews expelled • Torquemada decided that the reason there were so many heretics was that Spanish Jews were a bad influence, so hundreds of thousands of Jews were forced from Spain

  21. Spain a unified Catholic country • The Inquisition and expelling of the Jews and Moors was so successful, that by the 1500’s, Spain was almost completely Catholic • In the process, Isabella and Ferdinand became the most powerful kings in Europe

  22. Spanish Inquisition parody • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZegQYgygdw&list=PLZl77NDkTbLtOEcNEhbrVDjYjYD6R6PYN&feature=share

More Related