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Auditing IT Infrastructures for Compliance Chapter 15 Ethics, Education, and Certification for IT Auditors. Learning Objective. Describe the qualifications, ethics, and certification organizations for information technology (IT) auditors. Key Concepts.
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Auditing IT Infrastructures for Compliance Chapter 15 Ethics, Education, and Certification for IT Auditors
Learning Objective • Describe the qualifications, ethics, and certification organizations for information technology (IT) auditors.
Key Concepts • Significance of IT auditing career pursuits • Professional ethics and integrity of IT auditors • Codes of conduct for IT auditors • Certification process and accreditation for IT auditing
Qualifications and Ethics for IT Auditors • Auditors have an important duty to evaluate organizational controls. • IT auditors need to practice strong ethical behavior and demonstrate integrity and objectivity.
Code of Conduct or Ethics • Professional organizations for IT auditors • Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) • Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) • Companies listed on public stock exchanges
Certification for IT Auditors • IIA—Perhaps the oldest, established in 1941 • Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) certification • Certification in Control Self-Assessment (CCSA) • Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP) certification
Certification for IT Auditors (Continued) • Certified Financial Services Auditor (CFSA) certification • Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification • Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certification
Certification for IT Auditors (Continued) • Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) certification • Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT) certification • Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) (several designations)
Roles and Responsibilities • IT Auditors • Responsible for conducting information security or IT audits following all proper ethical and professional guidelines. • Security and Compliance Managers • Support the auditing process and provide funding for ongoing compliance-related assurance procedures.
Codes of Conduct for IT Auditors Based on Organization Types • Auditors have the same codes of conduct no matter the organizational size or type. • Auditors must follow codes of conduct that are produced within the organization while these very codes of conduct are actually audited by the same auditors. • In an organization, auditors are considered as friends, and they help the organization to stay in compliance.
Need for Highest Professional Conduct • The IT-audit profession continues to grow and is supported by several professional organizations. • IT auditors need to strongly adhere to ethical codes and be in constant pursuit of continued education.
Need for Highest Professional Conduct (Continued) • There are numerous educational opportunities for those just entering the profession or those looking for growth. • Organizations such as the IIA and ISACA provide a tremendous amount of resources for the profession.
Significance of IT Auditing Career Pursuits • Practitioners within audit, IT, or a combination of both should strongly consider membership and take advantage of the educational and certification opportunities.
Summary • Qualifications, ethics, certifications, and codes of conduct for IT auditors. • Process of certification and accreditation for IT auditors • Importance of highest professional conduct for IT auditors