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World War I. Introduction. KWL Activity. Please get into groups of 4-5. When you get the KWL worksheet, put your names on it. Fill out the FRONT of the worksheet only. Brainstorm as a group 4 things you know about World War I
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World War I Introduction
KWL Activity • Please get into groups of 4-5. • When you get the KWL worksheet, put your names on it. • Fill out the FRONT of the worksheet only. • Brainstorm as a group 4 things you know about World War I • Brainstorm as a group 4 things you want to know about World War I • At the end of class tomorrow your group will fill out the back of the worksheet.
Four MAIN causes of war… • Militarism • Alliance Systems • Imperialism • Nationalism
What is militarism? • The policy of glorifying a military power and keeping an army prepared for war is known as militarism • European countries begin an arms race • Germany is in the lead and other countries try to keep up • From 1870-1914, France and Germany DOUBLE their armies • Germany and Great Britain fight to have the best navy in the world
What is an alliance? • An alliance is an agreement made between two or more countries to give each other help if it is needed. When an alliance is signed, those countries become known as Allies.
1879The Dual AllianceGermany and Austria-Hungary made an alliance to protect themselves from Russia
Should you always support a friend, no matter what he or she does? • What might be a long term consequence of refusing to help an ally?
Which term is largely defined by feelings of intense patriotism? • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism Response Grid
This is the policy of glorifying national power by keeping an army prepared for war • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism Response Grid
Which of the MAIN causes would be l inked to Russia declaring war because Serbia was attacked? • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism Response Grid
What were the results of militarism? • It speeded up global trade • It increased military spending • It discouraged the use of force to solve disputes • It led to the growth of alliances Response Grid
World War I was from… • 1914-1918 • 1907-1911 • 1920-1924 • 1930-1932 Response Grid
Imperialism • Imperialism is when a country takes over new lands or countries and makes them subject to their rule. • By 1900 the British Empire extended over five continents and France had control of large areas of Africa. • What do these industrialized countries want? • The amount of lands 'owned' by Britain and France increased the rivalry with Germany who had entered the scramble to acquire colonies late and only had small areas of Africa.
Nationalism • Nationalism means being a strong supporter of the rights and interests of one's country. • The Congress of Vienna aimed to sort out problems in Europe. • Delegates from Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia (the winning allies) decided upon a new Europe that left both Germany and Italy as divided states. • Strong nationalist elements led to the re-unification of Italy in 1861 and Germany in 1871. • The settlement at the end of the Franco-Prussian war left France angry at the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany and keen to regain their lost territory. • Large areas of both Austria-Hungary and Serbia were home to differing nationalist groups, all of whom wanted freedom from the states in which they lived.
MAIN causes of World War I • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism
World War I was a global conflict that spread to many nations throughout the world. Which of the MAIN causes best explains why this happened. • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism Response Grid 10 Countdown
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set events in motion that led to WWI. However, no major war is ever caused by a single event. Another factor that contributed to the outbreak of war was… • Laissez faire economics • The League of Nations • Intense nationalism • The Bolshevik Revolution Response Grid 10 Countdown
Which of the MAIN causes would be linked to Gavrilo Princip’s assassination of Franz Ferdinand? • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism Response Grid 10 Countdown
What was the main intention of the alliances formed among European nations before WWI? • To create trading opportunities • To discourage attacks from other nations • To isolate the United States • To increase tensions in Europe Response Grid 10 Countdown
What was the background of colonial rivalries? • The European powers lacked capital • The European powers competed for colonies • The European powers started an arms race • The European powers tried to seek allies Response Grid 10 Countdown
Chain Reaction • Archduke Franz Ferdinand Assassinated; Austria Declares War on • Austria Hungary • Germany comes to the defense of Austria Hungary; declares war on • Germany declares war on France; must go through neutral Belgium to get to France • Germany • Serbia • Russia comes to the defense of Serbia; declares war on • Russia; France comes to the defense of Russia • Britain comes to the defense of Belgium and declares war on