1 / 30

Masterat in Astrofizica la Universitatea Bonn

Masterat in Astrofizica la Universitatea Bonn. Ruxandra Toma Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Germany. Orasul Bonn. Fondat de romani in urma cu peste 2000 de ani Situat pe Rin Locul de nastere al lui Ludwig van Beethoven Populatie: 300000 locuitori.

yetta
Download Presentation

Masterat in Astrofizica la Universitatea Bonn

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Masterat in Astrofizica la Universitatea Bonn RuxandraToma Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Germany

  2. Orasul Bonn • Fondat de romani in urma cu peste 2000 de ani • Situat pe Rin • Locul de nastere al lui Ludwig van Beethoven • Populatie: 300000 locuitori

  3. Rheinische – Friedrich -Wilhelms - Universität • Fondata in 1818, de regele Friedrich Wilhelm III. • Una dintre institutiile academice de varf ale Germaniei • Absolventi celebri: Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Konrad Adenauer, doi laureati ai Premiului Nobel – si papa Benedict al XVI-lea. • 27.500 studenti (4.100 studenti internationali) • 513 profesori

  4. Rheinische – Friedrich -Wilhelms - Universität

  5. Argelander Institut für Astronomie(AIfA) Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander a pus bazele Astronomiei in Bonn (1836). El a fondat observatorul "Sternwarte" in "Poppelsdorfer Allee", in 1845. Radioastronomia ce a cunoscut mari progrese si aparitia unor noi discipline au condus la fondarea unor noi institute: "Radioastronomisches Institut" (1962), "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung" (1964) si "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie" (1966).

  6. In 1973 cele 3 institute s-au mutat in cladirea aratata in fotografiile urmatoare. In ianuarie 2006 s-au unit sub numele Institutul Argelander pentru Astronomie.

  7. Observatorul Hoher List 1952-1954 a fost construit un nou observator, “Hoher List”, in regiunea muntoasa Eifel, aprox. 100 km SV de Bonn. Instrumentele din “Sternwarte” au fost mutate la Hoher List.

  8. Observatorul Hoher List

  9. ObservatorulHoher List

  10. ObservatorulHoher List Telescopes of the Observatory: 1: 1 m - Cassegrain-Nasmyth-Telescope 2: Schmidt-Telescope; 3: Astrograph; 4: 60 cm - Ritchey-Chretien-Telescope; 5: Schröder-Refractor; 6: Bonn Double Refractor.

  11. ObservatorulHoher List

  12. Master of Science in Astrophysics

  13. Master of Science in Astrophysics Catalogue of compulsory courses • Cosmology • Stars and Stellar Evolution • Astrophysics of Galaxies • Physics of Interstellar Medium • Advanced Quantum Mechanics • Advanced Laboratory Course

  14. Master of Science in Astrophysics Catalogue of elective courses Observational Astronomy • Radio Astronomy: Tools, Applications, Impacts • Submillimeter Astronomy • Astronomical Interferometry and Digital Image Processing • Introduction to Galactic and Extragalactic X-Ray Astronomy Observational Cosmology • Wave Optics and Astronomical Applications • Optical Observations • Galactic and Intergalactic Magnetic Fields • MultiwavelengthObservations of Galaxy Clusters

  15. Master of Science in Astrophysics Catalogue of elective courses Modern Astrophysics • Stellar and Solar Coronae • Gravitational Lensing • The Physics of Dense Stellar Systems • Numerical Dynamics • Dark matter and dark energy explored by radio and X-ray observations • Quasars and Microquasars • Star Formation • Nucleosynthesis • The cosmic history of the intergalactic medium

  16. Cosmology • 1. Cosmology: Introduction and overview • 2. Homogeneous world models • 3. Introduction to General Relativity • 4. Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models • 5. Thermal history of the Universe • 6. Structure formation in the Universe • -Linear structure growth • -The power spectrum of density fluctuations • -Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations • -Nonlinear structure formation – computer simulations, mass profiles, galaxy-clustering • 7. • .

  17. Cosmology • 7. CMB anisotropies • 8. Inflation • 9. Cosmic shear • Sonda Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe - NASA. • Satelitul a fost lansat pe 30 iunie 2001 • Rezultatele WMAP: • - prima hartă completă a radiaţiei cosmice de fond pe întreg cerul (<1°) • - existenţa energiei întunecate; • - s-au calculat valori mai precise pentru densitatea materiei întunecate. • - a determinat precis vârsta Universului, perioadele de tranziţii şi geometria spaţiului

  18. Anizotropiile radiaţiei cosmice de fond • WMAP 5 – al cinci-lea an de măsurători – 7 martie 2008 • A realizat cea mai recentă hartă a CMB ce provine din orice direcţie cosmică, la rezoluţie de cca. 0,0002°. Temperatura medie actuală este de 2,725 K. Culorile reprezintă anizotropiile: regiunile roşii sunt mai reci iar cele albastre sunt mai calde. • Structura Universului cunoscută astăzi (dreapta sus) şi acum 13,7 miliarde de ani (Cosmosul avea 380.000 ani), când lumina a fost emisă (dreapta jos)

  19. Cosmology

  20. Gravitational Lensing

  21. Gravitational Lensing

  22. HOLIGRAIL Project • In the HOLIGRAIL (HOher LIst GRAvItational Lensing) project we use the 1m Telescope at Hoher List Observatory to monitor multiply-lensed quasars aiming at the determination of time-delays between the different light paths. These can be used to study the individual radial mass profile of the lensing galaxies, or -from a larger ensemble- to constrain the Hubble Constant H0. This programme has been inspired by the COSMOGRAIL (the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses) project. • Apart from our scientific goals, the H0LIGRAIL project comprises a technical upgrade of the 1m Telescope and the introduction of a new lab course experiment, performing and analyzing H0LIGRAIL data, which is now part of the advanced lab course in Physics at Bonn University.

  23. Master Thesis Project • Superviser: Prof. Dr. Urlich Klein, AIfA • Project: Gas and Dark Matter Properties of Dwarf Galaxies • Plan: • - Observations with Isaac Newton Telescope - La Palma (17th-18th of October) • - Data reduction and analysis • - Interpretation

  24. Gas and Dark Matter Properties of Dwarf Galaxies Master Thesis project • Abstract • We propose to perform deep broadband (B,r,i) and H alpha imaging of four isolated dwarf galaxies with giant HI disks. • Owing to their unusually large HI disks, these objects are ideal to • study both the dark matter distribution on galactic scales as well as possible gas accretion. • These galaxies have recently been observed in HI at th e WSRT (project R07B009) and the proposed INT-WFC observations will allow us to accurately determine the distribution of the stellar mass component of the target galaxies, a prerequisite for assessing their dark matter content.

  25. Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes • The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING) operates the 4.2 metre William Herschel Telescope (WHT), the 2.5 metre Isaac Newton Telescope (INT)and the 1.0 metre Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope (JKT) on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) of the Netherlands, and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) in Spain. The ING is located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain.

  26. Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes

  27. Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes

  28. References Rheinische – Friedrich -Wilhelms – Universität -http://www3.uni-bonn.de/the-university -The University of Bonn – An International Research University AIfA, Hoher List Observatory, MSc Astrophysics, HOLIGRAIL - http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/english/index.php - Module Handbook – Master in Astrophysics - INT Proposal – Gas and Dark Matter Properties of Dwarf galaxies Cosmology and Gravitational Lensing • Prof. Dr. Peter Schneider – Cosmology – Lecture Notes • Prof. Dr. Peter Schneider – Gravitational Lensing – Lecture Notes

  29. Vamultumescpentruatentie!

More Related