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Warm-Up: December 17, 2012. Draw a graph of a continuous function that satisfies all of the following criteria:. Homework Questions?. Modeling and Optimization. Section 4.4. Optimization. To optimize something means to maximize or minimize some aspect of it. Examples: Maximize profit
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Warm-Up: December 17, 2012 • Draw a graph of a continuous function that satisfies all of the following criteria:
Modeling and Optimization Section 4.4
Optimization • To optimize something means to maximize or minimize some aspect of it. • Examples: • Maximize profit • Maximize area • Maximize volume • Minimize cost • Minimize material used to produce a good
Solving the Problems • Write an equation of a single variable that represents the quantity you are trying to optimize. • Graph the function and determine the domain. • Find the critical points and endpoints. • Solve the mathematical model. • Interpret the solution in terms of the original problem.
Example 1 • An open-top box is to be made by cutting congruent squares from each corner of a 30” by 40” sheet of tin and bending up the sides. • How large should the squares be to make the box hold as much as possible? • What is the resulting volume?
Example 1 • Maximize volume of box from 30” by 40” sheet
Maximum Profit • Maximum profit (if it exists) occurs at a production level at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Example 2 • Suppose r(x) represents revenue, and c(x) represents cost to produce x thousands of units. Is there a production level that maximizes profit? If so, what is it?
Assignment • Read Section 4.4 (pages 206-213) • Answer any 10 Exercises on pages 214-220 • Read Section 4.5 (pages 220-228)
Warm-Up: December 18, 2012 • Farmer John wants to build a rectangular pigpen on the side of the barn. He has 30 m of fence. If he uses the side of the barn as one side of the pigpen, how should he build the pigpen in order to maximize its area?
Minimizing Average Cost • The production level at which average cost is smallest (if such level exists) is a level at which the average cost equals the marginal cost.
Example 3 • Suppose c(x) represents cost to produce x thousands of units. Is there a production level that minimizes average cost? If so, what is that production level?
Assignment • Read Section 4.4 (pages 206-213) • Answer any 10 Exercises on pages 214-220 • Read Section 4.5 (pages 220-228) • Quiz on 4.1-4.3 Tomorrow