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H.O.T. Work January 5, 2011 1.) Which is closest to the equator? 85 N 76 E 24 S 1 W 50 N 38 W 2.) What is the relative location of Japan compared to China? 3.) What natural hazard often occurs in the middle of the United States?. H.O.T. Work January 7, 2011
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H.O.T. Work January 5, 2011 1.) Which is closest to the equator? 85 N 76 E 24 S 1 W 50 N 38 W 2.) What is the relative location of Japan compared to China? 3.) What natural hazard often occurs in the middle of the United States?
H.O.T. Work January 7, 2011 1.) What happens to the seasons south of the equator? 2.) Where is the Tundra vegetation and climate region found? 3.) What climate region makes up most of Canada and Russia? Get ready for your Site and Situation quiz!
Tropical Wet • Precipitation: 80+ inches of rain year. Rains almost daily • Temperature: 80+ degrees (year-round) • Location: Near equator • Vegetation Region: Tropical Rainforest
Vegetation Region – Tropical Rainforest • Very tall trees • Many species of trees • Light rarely reaches ground • Trees not deciduous
Tropical Wet and Dry • Precipitation: Rainy in summer, dry winter (less than 80 in a year) • Temperature: cooler dry season, warmer wet season • Location: Surrounds tropical wet • Vegetation Region: Savanna (tropical grassland)
Vegetation Region – Savanna • Flat regions – grassy plains • Few trees
Arid (Desert) • Precipitation: Less than 10 in. a year • Temperature: Can be hot or cold • Location – mid latitudes • Vegetation Region: Desert (Arid)
Vegetation Region – Desert (Arid) • Plants that conserve water and withstand heat • Cacti, sagebrush, other shrubs
Semiarid • Precipitation: About 16 in. rain per year • Temperature: Summers are hot, winters are mild or cold • Location: zones around deserts, interiors of continents • Vegetation Region: Steppe (Temperate Grassland)
Vegetation Region – Steppe • Few Trees • Grasslands • Highly fertile soil • Major source of agriculture
Mediterranean • Precipitation: Dry in summer, rainy in winter • Temperature: cool winters, hot summers • Location: Around Mediterranean Sea and west coast U.S. • Vegetation Region: Mediterranean Shrub
Vegetation Region – Mediterranean • Low shrubs • Small trees • Grapes, olives • Fertile soil
Highland • Precipitation: Depends on altitude • Temperature: depends on altitude • Location: mountainous areas • Vegetation Region: Highland (varies with altitude)
Vegetation Region – Highland • Vegetation changes as you get higher (see diagram)
Humid Continental • Precipitation: Wet and dry • Temperature: Four different seasons (heat depends on Latitude) • Location: Mid-latitudes and interiors of continents • Vegetation Region: Mid-latitude forests and Steppe
Vegetation Region: Mid-Latitude Forests • Sufficient rainfall • Deciduous and Coniferous trees • Sufficient rainfall • Productive agriculture land.
Marine West Coast • Precipitation: Rain evenly distributed throughout the year. Damp and foggy • Temperature: Moderate temperatures year round • Location: West coasts of mid-latitude continents (Oregon, Washington, Great Britain) • Vegetation regions: Mid-latitude (mixed forests) • Some Coniferous forests
Humid Subtropical • Precipitation: moderate amounts year-round. Prone to hurricanes • Temperature: humid and hot (long summers, shorter mild winters) • Location: East coast of continents, mid-latitudes (S.E. U.S. and China) • Vegetation Regions: Mid-latitude forests, some tropical plants
Subarctic • Precipitation: Snow most often • Temperature: Huge variations, freezing 5-8 months a year, Summers short and cool winters very cold • Location: N. Canada, N. Russia • Vegetation Region: Taiga (Coniferous Forests)
Vegetation Region: Taiga (Coniferous Forests) • Huge coniferous forests
Tundra • Precipitation: Less than 15 in. a year • Temperature: Almost always frozen, short summers about 40 degrees. Permafrost: permanently frozen ground • Location: N. Hemisphere (surrounding Arctic Circle) • Vegetation Region: Tundra
Vegetation Region: Tundra • Flat, treeless • Plants that hug the ground (moss, lichen) • Permafrost • Marshy
Icecap • Precipitation: snow and ice (rarely snows though) • Temperature: always below freezing • Location: Polar regions • Vegetation: Ice-cap (ice covered ground)