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Intro to 28.5 End of War and Peace

Intro to 28.5 End of War and Peace. In groups: discuss 1. As an Allied power- what do you want for yourselves? 2. How do you want to deal with the Central powers? Is there ONE to blame? Punish? . 28.5 Peace at Last . I. America Enters War Summarize American impact on war –

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Intro to 28.5 End of War and Peace

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  1. Intro to 28.5 End of War and Peace • In groups: discuss • 1. As an Allied power- what do you want for yourselves? • 2. How do you want to deal with the Central powers? • Is there ONE to blame? Punish?

  2. 28.5 Peace at Last • I. America Enters War • Summarize American impact on war – • Morale, resources, men • II Total War • A. define – • All people and resources put to war effort • B. examples- • Large military, taxes, war bonds, rationing, ban strikes, limit free press, women in work place

  3. III Global War • A. Asian and African colonies of Europe gave………and expected……. • Service in war ; citizenship or inedpendence • B. Europeans deceived Arabs – • Expect independence from Ottoman Empire but got Sykes-Picot Agreement • British and French agree to divide Ottoman Empire among selves.

  4. End of War Nov 9, 1918 – Kaiser William II abdicates Nov 11, 1918 – armistice - • - Effects of War • - Restoring the Peace – • Wilson – US President • 14 Points- Think of what started the war and what led to its escalation Freedom of seas, limit arms, end secret alliances, League of Nations

  5. C. Britain’s main concern – • Control of seas and trade • D. France’s main concern – • Demand reparations • Both wanted to punish Germany – but Wilson did not.

  6. Paris Peace Conference • 5 separate treaties to deal w/ Central Powers • Big Four Orlando Lloyd George Clemenceau Wilson

  7. You Are Not Welcome • Russia • Future problems? • Central Powers • Future problems?

  8. Wilson’s main concern- • League of Nations

  9. Treaty of Versailles June 28, 1919

  10. Results for Germany • Disarmament • Ban draft and major weapons • Reduce size of land • Renounce Brest-Litovsk • Give up colonies as mandates for the Allies • Reparations • Take blame

  11. Future Impact of Versailles ?

  12. Results for Austria-Hungary- • Empire is broken up

  13. What a difference 4 years makes!3 Empires Lost : Germany, A-H, Ottoman Empire

  14. Results for Serbs • …= Yugoslavia • Results for Middle East. • From Ottoman control to European Control …..think of impact on today……..

  15. Australia (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • Austria-Hungary (click here)Entered the war on 28 July 1914 • Belgium (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • Bulgaria (click here)Entered the war on 12 October 1915 • Canada (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • Czechoslovakia (click here)N/A • Croatia (click here)N/A • France (click here)Entered the war on 3 August 1914 • Germany (click here)Entered the war on 1 August 1914 • Greece (click here)Entered the war on 29 June 1917 • India (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • Ireland (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • Italy (click here)Entered the war on 23 May 1915

  16. Japan (click here)Entered the war on 23 August 1914 • Netherlands (click here)Neutral Power • New Zealand (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • Ottoman Empire (click here)Entered the war on 31 October 1914 • Poland (click here)N/A • Romania (click here)Entered the war on 27 August 1916 • Russia (click here)Entered the war on 1 August 1914 • Serbia (click here)Entered the war on 28 July 1914 • South Africa (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • United Kingdom (click here)Entered the war on 4 August 1914 • United States of America (click here)Entered the war on 6 April 1917

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