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General Birch Certificate of Freedom. Write a paragraph describing the General Birch Certificate of Freedom. Keep the OPVL in mind , along with these key questions. What does this document promise/offer? How will people like Cato decide on a place?.
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General Birch Certificate of Freedom Write a paragraph describing the General Birch Certificate of Freedom. Keep the OPVL in mind, along with these key questions. What does this document promise/offer? How will people like Cato decide on a place?
Review & Reflect: General Birch Certificate of Freedom • How do you think freed slaves such as Cato will be received in Nova Scotia (or wherever else Cato may think proper)?
The Book of Negroes • Peter, 15, (Capt. Pitcairn, 82 Regt). Formerly slave to John Munn, Charlestown, South Carolina; left him 2 years past by proclamation • Peter Warner, 30, stout, cut above his left eye, (William Hill). Formerly slave to Michael Mount, Monmouth, New Jersey; left him 5 years ago. GBC. • Effie Warner, 33, stout wench & boy 2 yrs, old, (William Hill). Formerly slave to John Matthews, Princess Ann, Virginia; left him 5 years ago. GBC • Chloe Crumline, 45, old & worn out, (George Patten). Formerly slave to Harry Crumline, Santee, South Carolina; left him 5 years past.
The Book of Negroes Write a paragraph describing the Book of Negroes. Keep the OPVL in mind, along with these key questions. • What reason would the British have had for keeping this document? • What do the descriptions tell you? Review & Reflect • Why does this document have a great significance to Canadian history? • What impact would the description of a person have on them? What impact might it have on descendants who looked back on that?
The Black Loyalists • Text page 155-156 • Review & Reflect page 157
Taking a broader look… What does the population of African people in the territory that will become Canada look like in the late 1700s?
Enslavement in “Canada” after the American Revolution • Some settlers already in “Canada” had slaves • White Loyalists fleeing to “Canada” brought with them about 2000 slaves. • The majority (about 1200) of enslaved peoples settled, with their owners, in the three Eastern provinces of PEI, NB & NS. About 500 were in Ontario (Upper Canada) and 300 in Quebec (Lower Canada). • Slave numbers per household were small and most were domestic servants, farm hands and skilled artisans.
Free Blacks in Canada • All over the territory • Newly arrived Black Loyalists (mostly in NS, NB & Upper Canada)
Birchtown • Birchtown was one of the largest settlements of the Black Loyalists, in fact the largest in Nova Scotia. Birchtown is located just outside of Shelburne, NS.
Hardship in Nova Scotia • Read the document & respond to the questions