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C. L. Liu 劉炯朗 National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan

It is a small, flat, and crowded world — Challenges and opportunities for win - win cooperation. C. L. Liu 劉炯朗 National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan. Happiness. To Create and to Distribute Happiness Around the World. Every time it rains, it rains, pennies from heaven.

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C. L. Liu 劉炯朗 National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan

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  1. It is a small, flat, and crowded world —Challenges and opportunities for win - win cooperation C. L. Liu 劉炯朗 National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan

  2. Happiness To Create and to Distribute Happiness Around the World Every time it rains, it rains, pennies from heaven.

  3. Economy : Goal Creation and Distribution of Wealth

  4. Economy : Setting A small world with a large population and a lot of talents

  5. Flattening the Playing Field

  6. The Big Bang of the Information Era Forces that came from the Information Revolution that began 60 years ago.

  7. Before the Big Bang of the Information Era More Fundamental Forces • Common Languages • Education • Transportation

  8. Common Languages

  9. Education

  10. Transportation • Commercial Jet Airplane Service • Cargo Container

  11. The Big Bang of the Information Era • Common Languages • Education • Transportation • Computation • Communication

  12. Web 0.0 Fast, Small, Inexpensive, and Versatile Information Processing Machines

  13. Web 1.0 Fast, Inexpensive, Accessible Anytime/Anywhere Information Transmission Networks

  14. Computer Networks 1965 Web 1.0 Any computer is connected to any computer • Sharing of Computing Power • Distribution of Computing Power • Sharing of Information

  15. Anything could be linked to anything Web 1.0 Weaving The WEB, 1991 Timothy John Berners-Lee http://info.cern.ch/ • URI : Universal Resource Identifiers • HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol • HTML : Hypertext Markup Language

  16. Web 1.0 Anyone can view any piece of information Browser Mosaic,  Netscape, Explorer,  Firefox

  17. Web 1.0 Anyone can locate any piece of information Search Engine Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. -  Mathew 7:7

  18. Web 2.0 Free to Contribute. Free to Share. Free : Unrestricted and Unobstructed Free : No Charge of the people, by the people, for the people - Abraham Lincoln

  19. Richard Stallman Linus Torvalds Web 2.0 Free and Open Source Software GNU (GNU’s Not Unix) Project Linux Kernel

  20. Web 2.0 Wikipedia Jimmy Wales

  21. Web 2.0 YouTube

  22. Flattening the Playing Field Collapse of the Berlin Wall Netscape Workflow Software Open Sourcing Outsourcing Offshoring Supply chaining Insourcing In-forming “The Steriods” – personal digital devices

  23. Economy : Goal Creation and Distribution of Wealth

  24. Economy : Creation of Wealth • Labor Force = Wealth • Natural Resources = Wealth • Technology = Wealth

  25. Labor Force = Wealth • Agriculture Based • Manufacture Based

  26. Labor Force = Wealth • Large Population • Steam Engine: First Industrial Revolution

  27. Labor Force Wealth Reduction

  28. Economy : Creation of Wealth • Labor Force = Wealth • Natural Resources = Wealth • Technology = Wealth

  29. Natural Resources = Wealth • Gold, Coal, Iron, Oil,.…

  30. Natural Resources Wealth Depletion

  31. Economy : Creation of Wealth • Labor Force = Wealth • Natural Resources = Wealth • Technology = Wealth

  32. Technology = Wealth • Aerospace, Communication, Information, Medical,…. • Fashion, Music, Literature,….

  33. Technology = Wealth • Knowledge • Talents

  34. Technology Wealth Mutual Enhancement

  35. Economy Education Technology

  36. Building A High Tech Industry • Technology • Human Resources • Capital • Technological Infrastructure • Non-Technological Infrastructure • Incentives • A High Tech Mentality

  37. The U.S. Example Silicon Valley • Stanford Industrial Park (1951) • Hewlett – Packard (1953) • Shockley Semiconductor (1956) • Fairchild Semiconductor (1957) • Intel (1968) • Apple (1970) • Synopsys (1986) • Google (1998)

  38. The U.S. Example Innovation is King

  39. The U.S. Example 2008 Index of Silicon Valley, Published by Joint Venture :Silicon Valley Network

  40. The U.S. Example Venture Capital is the White Knight • Capital • Management

  41. The U.S. Example Silicon Valley VC investment: 2006 Q1~Q3 : $5.3 billion 2007 Q1~Q3 : $5.9 billion 2008 Index of Silicon Valley, Published by Joint Venture :Silicon Valley Network

  42. The U.S. Example Universities is the Mother • Inventions • Talents • Stanford University • University of California Berkeley • University of California at Santa Cruz • Santa Clara University • San Jose State University • MIT, CMU, UIUC

  43. The Taiwan Example • Population: 23 million • Area: 13,822 sq mi • GDP: USD15,758

  44. 農業經濟 製造業經濟 高科技產業經濟 白米 香蕉 養殖 塑膠 紡織 鞋子 電扇 腳踏車 運動器材 傘 個人電腦 積體電路製作 測試 封裝 面板 記憶體

  45. Vision: 1976 marks the origin of Taiwan semiconductor industry H. C. Fang , President of ITRI; Wen-Yuan Pan, Advisor; Yun-suan Sun, Minister of Economic Affairs

  46. Hsinchu Science Park • Established in 1980 • 380 High Tech companies • Yearly revenue USD40 billion

  47. Technology Development and Transfer • Industrial Technological Research Institute (ITRI) in Hsinchu • Founded 30 years ago in Hsinchu • 6193 employees (812 Ph.D.; 3,070 M. S.; 2,011 B.S.) • Annual budget: USD500 million

  48. Higher Education • Number of Universities:160 • Number of Students Entering Universities each year :100,000 • Tuition: USD 2,000 – 4,000 per year Science & Technology Graduates Taiwanese workforce ~ 40,000 new engineers each year Business Week 2005 350,000 300,000 250,000 # graduates 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 - 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Taiwan United States

  49. World Leaders #1 Foundry (TSMC, UMC) #1 PC Motherboard Producer #1 Packaging and Test #2 Chipset Supplier (MediaTek, VIA, SiS) #3 PC Manufacturer (Acer) #6 DRAM Supplier (Nanya, ProMos & Powerchip)

  50. Taiwan High Speed Rail Building Infrastructure

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