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Fish Screen Cleaning Using Underwater, Stationary Nozzles A Case Study……. Michael Lambert, Fish Passage Engineer, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife John Dummer, Project Engineer, Black & Veatch Portland, Oregon Gary Myzak, Project Manager City of Salem, Oregon. Today’s Presentation.
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Fish Screen Cleaning Using Underwater, Stationary Nozzles A Case Study…… Michael Lambert, Fish Passage Engineer, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife John Dummer, Project Engineer, Black & Veatch Portland, Oregon Gary Myzak, Project Manager City of Salem, Oregon
Today’s Presentation • Site used for case study • Variables associated with underwater cleaning system • Nozzles in use and available • Approach to testing nozzles • Data from nozzle testing • Insights gained from data gathered • Questions
Site used for case study • Mill Race Fish Screen, Salem, Oregon • Purpose: • Aesthetics • Historic hydro facility • Flow through screen ~ 25 to 30 cfs • 10 bays with vertical screens • Each screen 4’ wide x 5.25’ tall • Hendrick profile bar screen • Cleaning system • Nozzle manifold controlled by solenoid valves • 15 Hp pump
Variables associated with underwater cleaning system • Pressure • Area • Velocity • Distance from screen • Nozzles
Nozzles in use and available • Nozzles in use • Eductor nozzles • ~ 11 inches from screen • Other Nozzles available • Solid spray nozzles • Spiral nozzles
Approach to testing nozzles • Consistent Approach for Evaluation • Pressure gauge • Flutter Frame • Introduction of Common Media • Grass Clippings • Underwater Video Camera • Nozzles/Nozzle Configurations • No Nozzle • Eductor • Solid Spray, with and without straightener • Solid Spray with fan • Spiral • Modify distance from screen
all ports open, no nozzles spiral nozzle showing spray pattern in air Solid Spray w/ flow straightener, H1/4U-0070 Solid Spray w/ flow straightener, H1/4U-0070
Data from nozzle testing • Area cleaned by existing nozzles ~ 4 to 6 inches in diameter • Spiral nozzle • 10-inch width of flutter • Weak force • 15 degree spray angle w/stabilizer • 6 inch wide by 10 inches high flutter area • Strong force • Moving eductor nozzle further from screen • Did not provide consistent increase in area cleaned • Difficult to evaluate due to piping
Insights gained from data gathered • Little data available describing submerged nozzles • Nozzles designed to spray into atmosphere • Difficult to quantify performance of submerged nozzles • Submerged nozzle effectiveness depends on several variables • Of the nozzles and nozzle configurations tested none were found to be definitively superior to the eductors
Thanks • Cooperative Effort • Special Thanks to the City of Salem • Gary Myzak, Senior Project Manager • Brandon Clarke and Angel Garcia, City Maintenance Staff